My First Year free essay sample

Change is a word that has a few unique implications to a few distinct people. Change is acceptable, change is unnerving, and above all else change is a stage into the obscure. For each new green bean school is an intense change; a change generally advantageous or a change for the most noticeably awful. There are such a large number of questions thus numerous questions a first year understudy encounters as they step into this new spot called home. My first year so far has incorporated these sentiments; the energy, the dread, and the obscure. This is my change from secondary school to school; my encounters, my feelings of trepidation, and the start of adulthood. Secondary school sucked, I sensed that I was in a jail of redundancy and consistency for a long time. I wore similar garbs and saw similar individuals throughout the previous four years in my cliquey non-public school. Before senior year's over I was so prepared to leave my old neighborhood and start some place new where nobody knew me. We will compose a custom article test on My First Year or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I was so energized for school and couldn't trust that August will come around. I stuffed the entirety of my possessions and bid farewell to the entirety of my secondary school companions and my feline. On the drive down I was unable to quit contemplating how unique school would have been, what my flat mates would resemble, where my classes were, and how much fun I was going to have. After my parent and my sibling moved me into my residence and said their last farewells I felt a moment sentiment of opportunity. Opportunity to do what I needed and an opportunity to settle on my own decisions, fortunate or unfortunate. The primary end of the week passed by so snappy with meeting such a significant number of new individuals and truly living all alone. One of the primary things I did was purchase a pack of cigarettes and smoked one in my friend’s vehicle, opportunity finally. The weekend was so much fun I was fearing classes to begin; I was not even sure where my classes were! My top notch was at eleven; nothing contrasted with the 7:45 a.m. in secondary school, and was downright stunning to be in a class with 200 understudies. After the primary seven day stretch of school, I understood how unique it was from secondary school. In College nobody minded whether you appeared, failed, or learned by any stretch of the imagination. No one gave it a second thought on the off chance that I went out on the weekdays before my 8 a.m. or on the other hand even appeared at class by any means. I was all alone, and was just spurred to get an advanced education so one, my folks were not disillusioned in me an d two, so I can work some place other than McDonalds. I recollect when I returned home just because. It was Thanksgiving break and my home looked totally changed. At the point when I initially strolled in I sensed that I had not been there for a considerable length of time. Following several days of being home I nearly felt just as I had never left however, and was so exhausted I could hardly imagine how I had gone through eighteen years of my life living there. I felt awful for my companions who went to Kennesaw and returned home each end of the week, I felt just as they had been passing up the full â€Å"college experience.† I had quite a lot more involvement in the insane celebrating at my school and going out on weekdays I felt as if I expected to impart it to them. I felt like an alternate individual when I returned home, similar to I was presently one of those school young ladies that I generally found in my more established companions who returned from school during breaks. I had encountered all that I was planning to invo lvement with school thus considerably more.

Anorexia Essay Example For Students

Anorexia Essay Vanessa PereiraEnglish 2Mrs. Skacel24 March 1998Thesis Statement: Anorexia Nervosa impacts an individual both genuinely and intellectually. Anorexia is one percent of most pervasive dietary problem infection. The word anorexia itself implies, absence of hunger. Anorexia is a widely inclusive quest for slimness happening. The individual affected by Anorexia has a completely dread of getting fat (Matthew 4). Roughly one percent of pre-adult young ladies creates Anorexia Nervosa, a hazardous condition wherein they can actually starve themselves to death. Individuals who starve purposefully starve themselves experience the ill effects of a dietary problem. The confusion, which for the most part starts in the youngsters around the hour of pubescence, includes outrageous weight reduction. In any event fifteen percent beneath the people typical body weight. Numerous individuals with the turmoil look gaunt, however are persuaded they are over weight (Matthew 5). Anorexia Nervosa has three Diagnostic Criteria. One is refusal to keep up body weight at or better than average. The other is, extraordinary dread of getting fat, despite the fact that under normal weight. The last one is, Disturbance in the manner by which ones body weight or shape is experienced, undue impact of body weight or shape on self-assessment, or disavowal of the reality of low body weight (Long 15). Anorexia Nervosa has two explicit sorts, one is Restricting sort and the other is Binge-Eating/Purging sort. Limiting sort during the present scene of Anorexia Nervosa, the individual has not routinely occupied with voraciously consuming food or cleansing conduct. In Binge-Eating/Purging sort, during the present scene of Anorexia Nervosa, the individual has consistently occupied with pigging out/cleansing conduct (Rockwell 10). Anorexia may not be seen in beginning periods. The Anorexic normally decides to wear layered and loose garments to shroud the terrible fat body .An Anorexic may have ceremonial eating examples, for example, cutting food into minuscule pieces and gauging themselves. These can be found in individuals who are on a solid eating routine, yet in Anorexics these practices are amazingly misrepresented. Different alerts are purposeful self-starvation with weight reduction, dread of putting on weight, refusal to eat, disavowal of appetite, steady working out, affectability to cool, missing or unpredictable periods, loss of scalp impression of being fat when the individual is truly to this. Some other related highlights are discouraged state of mind, substantial sexual brokenness, and blame fixation, restless dreadful ward character (ODwyer 15). Anorexia makes numerous issues the Anorexic. Young ladies quit having menstrual periods, dry skin and diminishing hair on the head, develop fine hair all over body, they may become ill frequently, Hypothermia, regularly feeling terrible, they make some hard memories focusing and are continually pondering food. It isn't correct that they never feel hungry. As a matter of fact they are constantly eager. Feeling hunger gives them a sentiment of authority over their lives and their bodies. It causes them to feel like they are acceptable at something they are acceptable at getting in shape. Some of other serious issues are prevalent mesenteric vein condition, significant burdensome schizophrenia, social fear, habitual turmoil, body dysmorphic scatter, Bulimia Nervosa could happen. Individuals with extreme Anorexia Nervosa might be in danger of death from starvation. Of 7,000,000 ladies matured 15 to 35 who have a dietary problem, will kick the bucket from difficulties of Anorexia. Most we ll known case was Karen Carpente, pop vocalist who passed on from cardiovascular breakdown coming about because of Anorexia. (Long 15). Loved ones need to cherish the anorexic. Individuals with Anorexia have a sense of security, secure and alright with their ailment. Their greatest dread is putting on weight; it is viewed as losing control to them. They will ask and deceive abstain from eating or putting on weight, which resembles offering up to the sickness (Matthew 20). Hospitalization is one significant advance in attempting to beat Anorexia Nervosa. The patient will oppose hospitalization and will argue to be released. Patients family ought to completely bolster the choice to hospitalize the patient. In hospitalization the patient will be gauged day by day after pee. Coming up next are other strategy in hospitalization: every day liquid admission and pee out put, if heaving Serum Electrolytes must be consistently tried, restroom ought to be out of reach for two hours after dinners, follow an eating routine of 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day, and six equivalent feedings for the duration of the day (Long 19). .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .postImageUrl , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:hover , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:visited , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:active { border:0!important; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:active , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uff3ecf57 8f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Aztecs EssayDrugs additionally assume a significant job in the treatment of

Be A Blogger 2017!

Be A Blogger 2017! Its summer in Cambridge, which means three things: 1) A ten year old girl at nerd camp yelled at me for being part of the globalist illuminati responsible for the common core 2) Im trying to learn to spin dragon staff 3) Its time for those of you who might want to be bloggers to let your dreams TAKE FLIGHT What does it mean to be an admissions blogger? The mission of the blogs is to help prospective students understand what MIT is like. Admissions officers can write about holistic admissions authentically, but we can’t write about what it’s like to live in Conner 2, or plan stuff for REX, or UROP, or decide how to pick your classes, or a really cool new thing you learned today in class, and so forth. MIT operates by setting a very high standard of admission to the academic enterprise and then offering those who clear the bar substantial creative autonomy to independently pursue whatever they think is interesting and worthwhile; the blogs are a specific example of the general case. You should interpret this mandate expansively. At a high level, we are looking for bloggers with good judgment who can write clearly and regularly to help communicate to their readers something about what its like to be an MIT student through their own experience. We expect you to blog at least once every two weeks and create other kinds of content as the mood strikes. We may ask you to help advise creative projects in the office and serve as a shibboleth for student culture. We pay you for this. Its a pretty good gig to be honest. Please note that *only* current MIT students may apply to be bloggers. If this sounds like something you might like to do, then head on over to Slideroom and fill out  the blogger application,  due July 22nd. If anything isnt clear, let me know in the comments or via email!

The Effects Of Juvenile Prison System On My Family

of these types of abuse, and though efforts are being made to stop these abuses from occurring, prisoners are caught between two codes that are prevalent in lock-up: the prison’s rules and the male code (2015). The male code is enforced among the population that teaches inmates not to show weakness and not to snitch on one another, even if one is significantly harming or abusing each other (2015). In the end, a juvenile who has never been able to catch a break and has had a hard life, is virtually predestined to become a career criminal after spending time in an adult prison. My reason for this proposal is address the impact of juvenile prison system had on my family. With the pressure from family, friends and the expectations of my parents; my brother was incarcerated at the age of seventeen years old for armed robbery. He was tried and convicted as an adult due to his criminal activity. At the time I didn’t understand his harsh punishment for his crime but I do understand it now. His actions wasn’t a minor offense; in fact it was a serious offense which could have went south if he would have killed someone. I couldn’t image in a million years that my brother would commit such a selfish and cruel act when he didn’t have a valid reason too. He was raised with both parents in the household with high profile jobs. Thirteen years later, he still don’t understand his reasoning behind his situation. I am proud to say that he is out of prison but is suffering fromShow MoreRelatedCorrections : The Controversies Of Offen ders901 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the King had the ultimate authority over children, and; thus, children were assets. Throughout centuries, children were considered â€Å"little adults,† and â€Å"property,† consequently, exploitation of children as laborers was a customary occurrence. Families who were in severe poverty saw child labor as a necessity (Davin, 2008). During colonial times, children were perceived as â€Å"property of the parents,† hence, parents were allowed to â€Å"classify their children as stubborn and seek state punishment,Read MoreEssay on Juveniles in Adult Prisons1612 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles in Adult Prisons A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Touch bases on several smaller issues that contribute to juveniles being in and effects of adult prisons. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Execution of juveniles, The United States is one of only six countries to execute juveniles. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. Forty-three ofRead MoreJuveniles Getting Adult Jail Sentences: A Persuasive Essay1526 Words   |  6 PagesJuveniles getting Adult Jail Sentences Should juveniles get adult jail sentences? In todays society juvenile offenders are facing the law to full force, in two court systems. Not only are they tried in the juvenile justice system, but also charged as adults. The issue of charging juveniles as adults has stirred various views owing to the violent crimes committed by the young offenders. Politicians comment that the best solution is to lock up juvenile offenders for a long time and ignore rehabilitationRead MoreThe First Of The Five Periods976 Words   |  4 Pagespoor and neglected children. In this time period the fathers had complete control over their families and children. If the child disobeyed the father then the child could get the death penalty. In 1646 Massachusetts passed the Stubborn Child Law which means the first status offense an act considering illegals for minors which became unrevised for 300 years. In this period of time the age of the juvenile made a difference. In this period if a child was 7 and under then they could not be convictedRead MoreFactors That Lead To Recidivism1353 Words   |  6 Pagesof female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. It often results in people getting rearrested or return to prison after beingRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe punishment they deserve the same. The difference between juvenile court and adult court have been distinct. The issue has been a controversial one for a long time. The two justice systems, juvenile court and adult court have been long established for decades. Both involve people accused of crimes with the basic individual rights in the court. According to Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, it stated, â€Å"Youth may be held under juvenile court jurisdiction from age 12 until age 21, or until age 25Read MoreThe Crimes And Crimes Of The United States1441 Words   |  6 Pagesone for a long time. The two justice systems, juvenile court and adult court have been long established for decades. Both involve people accused of crimes with the basic individual rights in the court. According to Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, it stated, â€Å"Youth may be held under juvenile court jurisdiction from age 12 until age 21, or until age 25 if he or she is committed to the California division of juvenile justice.† The pur pose of juvenile court system was set up for those youths who areRead MoreNot Yet an Adult in the Juvenile Justice System Essay700 Words   |  3 Pageshomicides are committed by juveniles and almost every year, the FBI arrests more than 33,000 young adults for offenses. Crime is a crime and being a teenager is not an excuse from being punished by law like an adult. The juvenile justice system is influenced by neuroscience saying that teenagers brain are still developing. The study says teenager’s brain are different than adult’s. Greg Krikorian says Steinberg said, its findings did suggest that â€Å"thousands† of juveniles went to adult trial whenRead MoreRacial Bias Of The Criminal Justice Field921 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovering highly rated various research we’ve as researches have come across an article that has fourteen possible examples of racism in the criminal justice field. First, the United States created a harder punishment system which has created an upsurge of inmates in prisons and jails due to the upholding of drug wars. According to the Human Rights Watch in 2008, Caucasians and African American are similar in offenses that drug related such as sales and possessions. Secondly, this has to do withRead MoreLiterature Review Of School To Prison Pipeline970 Words   |  4 Pagesand some other autho rs that have researched something similar to my question, â€Å"How is School to Prison Pipeline affecting juveniles around the United States?†. In 2014, Fader wrote an article called A Promising Approach to Narrowing the School-to-Prison Pipeline: The WISE Arrest Diversion Program. In the article, it mentions how the school to prison pipeline came about and how hard it is for a student who enters the school to prison pipeline to get out of it, there’s a stigma to the kids once they

The Things They Carried Essay - 1718 Words

The Things They Carried offered a unique and personal look into the life of one soldier’s experience. It showed how the war held obligations to its soldiers and expectations for each of the men to follow. The Things They Carried also showed a side of war that was not always seen in other documents and accounts such as Tim O’Brien thoughts and feelings during the war. However, many of the things O’Brien stated throughout his book is very similar to the experiences shared by men in the Civil War, World War I, and World War II. Moreover, despite some similarities, each war is unique and have their own distinctive causes and effects that have solidified their importance in American history. When it comes to war, it seems that most experiences†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, there are some substantial differences between the two wars that is worth pointing out. Though the Civil War was rough at times, many of the men volunteered to fight. They wanted to sta nd beside their beliefs and fight for the cause they thought was most just4. In the Vietnam War, most men were drafted and were forced to fight despite their beliefs on the war. Additionally, most men fought in Vietnam not because they thought it was just, but because they did not want to face the harsh disgrace from their families and their country. World War I was initially started due to the buildup of German power. As European countries began to take sides, America wanted to stay neutral; however, once it was made clear that debts would not be paid if France and Britain lost, the US decided to intervene and enter into the war5. Although World War I and the Vietnam War were initially started because of an uprising power, the reasons for why America entered differed. Though some money was involved, America entered Vietnam to stop it from being becoming similar to China and adopting communism6. Also, the Vietnam War did not involve other European countries as heavily as World War I did. In a letter written by an anonymous soldier during World War I, he talked about life in battle, general fears, and killing a German soldier withShow MoreRelated Things They Carried Essay: Strength in The Things They Carried980 Words   |  4 PagesStrength in The Things They Carried  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Everybody has to deal with adversity at some point in their lives. The adversity that they go through varies from person to person. For First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, he had to make it through the Vietnam War alive. In the short story, The Things They Carried, where Cross draws his strength from is somewhat unclear. He seems strong at the beginning of the story, but then again, he also seems to be gaining strength towards the end of the story. ThisRead More the things they carried Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages The things they carried,by Tim Obrien nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Oh man, you fuckin trashed the fucker. You scrambled his sorry self, look at that, you did, you laid him out like fuckin Shredded Wheat.quot; I chose to start off my essay with this particular exert from the book because I think that it very much represents the story in itself. Azar said this, after Tim (supposedly) killed a Vietnamese soldier with a hand grenade. It shows that in times of war, how callous men can becomeRead MoreEssay on The Things They Carried515 Words   |  3 PagesThe Things They Carried The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien, is a generalization of his own experiences in Vietnam although the story itself is a work of fiction there is still much to be learned from it. Through the actions of soldiers in The Things They Carried we can begin to explore the effect war has on the human condition and the toll it plays on their minds. Some of the themes in the book, The Things They Carried, are bravery and what true bravery is, truth and how the manipulationRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe text, ‘The Things They Carried, is an excellent example which reveals how individuals are changed for the worse through their first hand experience of war. Following the lives of the men both during and after the war in a series of short stories, the impact of the war is accurately portrayed, and provides a rare insight into the guilt stricken minds of soldiers. ‘The Things They Carried shows the impact of the war in its many forms: the suicide of an ex-soldier upon his return home; the lesseningRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1624 Words   |  7 PagesFor the seventeen Soldiers portrayed in â€Å"The Things We Carried† by Tim O’Brien, the physical pain was very minimal weight to carry compared to the emotional scars that they will carry throughout their entire life. This story does an amazing job portraying full human emotion that anyone put into a situation would feel, such as heavy guilt, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, perseverance, horror, and false security. All of these are notorious feelings that every soldier back in history, and now stillRead More The Things They Carried Essay2450 Words   |  10 Pagesand extremely prosperous. The 90’s were fraught with media propaganda about the economy and international relations. This media coverage made many Americans feel that they were invincible. The media never really covered the Middle East where things were about to boil over and hatred for the U.S. was about to get primetime attention. On the morning of September 11, 2001 the United States got a rude awakening to this hate that is held for our â€Å"invincible† country. This awakening came asRead More The Things They Carried Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesstory an example of this is Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried†. As the story goes on it shows not only the literal meaning of what they carried but also symbolically the burdens that they had mentally. In the literal sense O’Brien talks about what different members of a platoon in Vietnam carried. This helps him to move to a more symbolic sense at the end of the story. He starts by talking about necessities and slowly moves on to what they carried to remind them that there was a world out sideRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1058 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"The Things They Carried† provides a personal view into the minds of soldiers, and tells us the emotional and psychological costs of war. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross is stationed in Vietnam in the middle of the war. He seems to be a man in love, or more like a man in love with the idea of a lady named Martha. He ends up changing from a love struck, blind man into a firm, leading soldier. In this story, the characters do the things they do because of desires and motivations. In â€Å"The ThingsRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Things They Carried, every soldier carried something different; different equipment, different memories, and different guilt. Their equipment would change as they travelled through the book, but one common thing that the soldiers would all be forced to carry is the weight of losing one of their own. Though it might weight differently from man to man, changing depending on how well they knew the soldier, it is a weight they all felt. Though several soldiers died in The Things They Carried, theRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay2626 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican History. During this time a lot of young people were anti-war, they were sick of losing people they loved to violence. Though the war still needed to be fought so men became soldiers freely or because they were drafted. In the story â€Å"Things They Carried†, soldiers are faced head on with the Vietnam War. Tim O’Br ien shows how the men carry the weight of physical objects through out the war. The men bog themselves down with physical objects that they do not necessarily need yet, they can drop

Communication Methods Free Essays

Face to Face communication Advantage: Creates a better experience because the depth of understanding is enhanced by body language and posture. Disadvantage: Body language could be misread and lead to a miscommunication of the intended message. Telephone Advantage: With the presence of cell phones, communication can be done anytime and anywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Disadvantage: The cell phone presents times when phone conversations may not be appropriate and could cause a miscommunication in the conversation. Videoconferencing Advantage: It is inexpensive, builds relationships, and allows face to face communication. Disadvantage: There could be technical problems that hinder the conference from happening. Email Advantage: Very fast. Can be changed instantly. It can reach large amounts of people at one time. Disadvantage: May not be written clearly and can cause miscommunication. Memos Advantage: Reach a large amount of employees at one time. The message could be very traditional or high impact that is easy to interpret. Disadvantage: The memo could have a message that is not easy to interpret and is hard for the reader to understand. Address the following scenarios: 1. One of your employees is constantly late, leaving food and drinks at the work station, and you are forced to address the situation. The best form of communication for this situation is face to face. Face to face communication is the â€Å"richest: form of communication because it contains cues from many sources that add to the interpretation of the message exchanged by the sender and receiver. . This would be the form because it is important that the employee who is participating in this type of behavior in the workplace understand the implications of the rules that are being broken in the workplace. The employee may need a serious demeanor and body language that expresses that this type of behavior can and will not be tolerated. The employer also needs to see the body language of the employee so that they can see if the employee takes the situation seriously and plans to make changes. 2. You need to let all employees know about a company special event. The best form of communication for this scenario is an email. The email would have to be highly detailed. It would need to include: time, place, cost, and theme of event. The email would need to ensure to let employees know if they can bring a guest or if it is for employees only. The email would need to include rather or not the employee needs to state if they are attending the event or not. It would need to be clear and concise. 3. You hear from a friend that a client is about to sign a contract with one of your present competitors. The best form of communication to deal with this scenario is face to face communication. In this scenario a meeting may need to be arranged. That way the client could be persuaded on the reasons why it would be best to use your company versus the competition. You may also be able to build a level of rapport with the competitor because you were upfront about the information you heard in regards to the contract. 4. You have three bids on a piece of equipment and you need to get a management decision on purchasing. The best form of communication of for this scenario is videoconferencing. Videoconferencing would allow the  managers to see the equipment and understand why one product could be a better purchase than the other. The videoconference would give the manager the luxury of using video aids without leaving the comfort their office. How to cite Communication Methods, Papers

Michael Porters Model analysis of the Russias color Cosmetics Industry

Introduction Revlon is a global leader in the beauty and personal care industry, focusing primarily on color cosmetic products. Since its establishment in 1932 by Charles Revson, Joseph Revson along with a chemist, Charles Lachman, it has grown to be a leading global brand name with subsidiaries all over the world. It is now eyeing the vibrant Russian market on its expansion plan.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Michael Porter’s Model analysis of the Russia’s color Cosmetics Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, before venturing into this highly competitive market, as per business requisites, it is required to conduct an investment feasibility study of extending Revlon’s color cosmetics products into the Russian market. In this report we will conduct a PESTEL analysis to understand Russia’s attractiveness as a country and use the Michael Porter’s Five Competitive F orces Model – with a bias on the two major competitive forces of the model, namely the bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers – to understand the competition in the Russian color cosmetics industry in order to determine its attractiveness as a market for Revlon and analyze the intensity of competition in Russia’s color cosmetics industry. But, first let us get a general overview of Russian cosmetic industry to understand the market. According to the â€Å"Russian Cosmetics Market Forecast (2008-2012),† Russia is emerging as one of the most vibrant cosmetics industry within Europe; figuratively, as ofo 2008 the industry enjoyed a growth of approximately 9-14 % annually (Global Impact 2010) and for the first time the industry hit the US$ 9 billion mark. This trend can be attributed to factors such as growing per capita purchasing on cosmetics, promising consumer preferences, growing products creativeness and the attractiveness of the R ussian cosmetic industry that has attracted many international players in the market, which have shown the sustainability of the industry even in the long run. Even during the 2007-2009 global recession the market remained strong and as of now is expected to grow at approximately 8.8 percent annually during the 2010-2013 period (BAC 2011). Figure 2. growth in the size of russian cosmetic industry before 2007 source alexander aginsky the russian blog.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Russian color cosmetic industry is dominated by foreign giants who enjoy a significant 53% of the market share and the rest by local companies which command a 43% percent of the market share while (Podsushnaya 2010). The largest segment of Russian cosmetic industry belongs to hair care and color cosmetics each enjoying a sales share of approximately 18 and 17.7% respectively. Figure 1. A pi e chart representing the segment share by sales value of cosmetics in russia in 2008 Enough been noted of the Russian cosmetic industry, which seems to be favor of Revlon, we will now look at the two competitive forces of the model, that is, the bargaining power of suppliers and the bargaining power of buyers within Russia’s color cosmetics industry. Bargaining power of buyers Business in an international or multinational scale is not an easy affair as an organization deals with different types of buyers. It is therefore necessary that managers and those who are in top decision making organs in commercial organizations to know that their goals such as profits, revenues, survival, and growth will be ultimately affected by the bargaining power of buyers combined with political, economic, social, environmental and legal forces within an industry (Anderson 1982: Frey 2008). According to porter’s model, the bargaining power of buyers drives competition (Wheelen Hunger 2002 ; Worthington Britton 2009). In the case for the Russian cosmetic industry, the bargaining power of buyers will often affect the floor and ceiling price within the industry. The ceiling price within the cosmetic industry can be said to be the highest amount possible that a company like Revlon can be able to charge for its products, while on the other hand the floor price is simply the lowest price that it can charge for its products (Ansoff 1995; Howard 1957; Stevenson 1985).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Michael Porter’s Model analysis of the Russia’s color Cosmetics Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Commercial organizations will always search avenues and peruse strategies that often reduce the bargaining power of buyers to increase chances of charging higher prices and increase their gross profit margins while on the other hand rational consumers will always struggle to push up their bargaining power and therefore and save on funds (Camillus 1986). The following are variables that may end up affecting the bargaining power of buyers in either direction: A buyer purchases a huge fraction of the sellers product or service According to Aginsky Consulting Group, Russians spend about 11-13% of their income on cosmetic products. Cosmetic retailers purchase 29%,Departmental stores 24%,direct sales 20%phamacies 10% and concept stores 55% therefore buyer who purchases a large portion of the total inventory of Revlon is more likely to have a higher bargaining power than that a client who buys a small portion. Consumers who purchase large portions often end up demanding for large discounts as compared to those consumers who purchase smaller proportions (Kumar 1997; Hutt and Speh 1995).Therefore Cosmetic retailers will have a higher bargaining power than concept stores while pharmacies may have medium bargaining power. B) Buyer has the potential to integrate backward Backwar d integration is whereby a buyer can produce the product him/herself. When consumers either individual or institutional can produce the product itself i.e. products such as soap, lipstick, and other forms of products they in turn will increase their own bargaining power (Porter 1990). Making cosmetics is a complex and expensive process, and the Russian industry does not have, or if there are very few, cottage industries or individuals who can make cosmetic products for their own subsistence consumption and therefore the bargaining power of buyers is low to this respect, therefore implying that companies such as Revlon enjoy a higher bargaining power (Podsushnaya, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More C) Alternative suppliers The number of participants within the Russian cosmetic industry is highly important, because the more the cosmetic companies the more the number of product options among the consumers. Consumers who are presented with a lot of options that come from Revlon’s competitors such as Svoboda, Ferberlia, Kosmetika, Nerskaya, Kalina and many others leave the consumer more empowered and consequently have a higher bargaining power (Waterschoot Bulte 1992). Consumers/buyers with a higher bargaining power serve as a threat to a commercial enterprises’ competitive advantage because they have the ability to push prices down. Conversely, when there are fewer options for consumers as it is the case for monopolistic businesses than their bargaining power is greatly reduced (Khermouch 2003). Pyatyorochka, Perekryostok, Sedmoy Continent, Ramstore, Auchan, and Metro are some of the large retail outlet chains that interact directly with consumers by stocking mass market products therefore have the consumer’s freedom to choose to visit any of these stores making consumers enjoy high levels of bargaining power. D) Changing supplier costs (switching costs) Switching costs are the total costs that a consumer is expected to incur when he/she decides to move from one brand to another (Halinen 1995; Tait 2010). High switching costs translate to lower bargaining power for consumers and therefore intensity of competition within an industry increases. For the Russian color cosmetics consumers, there are no switching costs for changing from one brand to another, thus new products it is easy to enter the market provided the products prove different from the rest and through the right marketing channel. Buyers therefore enjoy high levels of bargaining power (Tait 2007), making it suitable for free competition between industry participants. E) A buyer earns low profits and consequently is very sensitive to cost and service differences A buyer somet imes is a reseller, that is, somebody buys, say, Revlon’s products as a wholesaler/distributor who buys a product with the outright intention of reselling the products again to make profit (Anderson Narus 1990; Dwyer, Schurr and Oh 1987). These individuals and commercial enterprises in the market such as, Pyatyorochka, Perekryostok, Sedmoy Continent, Ramstore, Auchan, and Metro, become highly price sensitive because their purchases are based on future expected price margins. If their purchases mean that they will enjoy fewer profits then they may end up not stocking products of that supplier and therefore Revlon may enjoy moderate bargaining power and aim to those who stock their products (Ford 1990; Heide 1994). Conclusion and recommendations For Revlon to successfully penetrate the Russian market, given that the bargaining power of Russian cosmetic consumers is very high, it needs to find ways and means of reducing the bargaining power of buyers so that it can attain a sig nificant market share, hence margins of Revenue. This can be achieved through strategic marketing, and promotions, pricing mechanisims and devise effective market penetration tactics. Bargaining power of suppliers According to the â€Å"Russian Cosmetic Industry Report†, the cosmetic market for mass section products is over-dominated by both local firms such as Kalina, Nerskaya Kosmetika, Svoboda, and Faberilic who enjoy a 43%-49% market share while 49%-53% market share belongs to foreign companies such as Procter Gamble, Schwarzkopf Henkel, Unilever and Beiersdorf. The domestic manufacturers’ products are more preferred by the Russian consumers for foreign companies like PG among others. Thus, for Revlon it is quite a challenge to penetrate the market though it is not impossible, and as a recommendation it needs to deliver to low end markets and pursue a cost leadership strategy (Kefela 2010). Suppliers also consist of influential organizations or people; this is si mply because the kind of products which they sell is raw materials. Without these raw materials than production will be disabled (Abell and John Hammond 1979; Light and Laura 1992). Suppliers are individuals/companies who usually want or aim to maximize the profit margin of the product which they supply to their clients and therefore will always sell products at high prices. Revlon sources its raw materials from multiple sources including farmers, pharmaceutical companies, plastic manufacturers and labs who manufacture chemical compounds. Each and every one of these supplier therefore aims to maximize his/her bargaining power while on the other hand Revlon wishes to pay less for raw materials and save on funds (Spekman Johnston 1986). It therefore becomes necessary for Revlon to formulate and implement strategies that will in turn reduce the bargaining power of suppliers and reduce the prices that they charge for raw materials (Kourdi 2009; Na. 2006). It is important to know the c ost of inputs can be used as a source of key company competencies as it is the case for Toyota motors. Toyota has successfully found avenues of reducing costs by sourcing the highest quality of raw materials from the cheapest sources within the industry. The following are factors that can affect the bargaining power of suppliers: (Weetman 2006) If the supplier industry is subject to a few companies When an entire industry has only a few suppliers and many buyers, the demand of raw materials increases tremendously and consequently the bargaining power of suppliers increases (Kitchen 2005; Jaber 2009). The Russian cosmetic industry has many participants and numerous suppliers ranging from laboratories, farms and pharmaceutical manufacturers therefore suppliers have a lower bargaining power. The increased number of supplier options means that participants such as Revlon and others are entitled to a higher bargaining power when negotiating with suppliers. If a product supplied by a supp lier is unique or highly differentiated Some suppliers produce highly differentiated raw materials to sell to their clientele. A good example is pharmaceutical products that are made from mixing numerous chemical compounds that are supplied to Revlon by leading world pharmaceutical companies that are used to make hair, oil and skin lotions. These products are highly differentiated and come around as a result of high levels of differentiation that can only be obtained by scientists who spend a lot of resources and their time in laboratories and therefore pharmaceutical as suppliers gain more bargaining power (Lancaster Withey 2006). Therefore suppliers who supply these products to Revlon have a high bargaining power. C) Availability of substitutes The availability of substitutes often means that there are more and more options on the table for those who purchase products (Lim 2009; Hiles 2010). But when there are no substitutes in an industry then suppliers are placed in a better c ompetitive position. Revlon being a multinational company, it sources its raw materials from numerous suppliers and has a lot of options for formulating cosmetics and therefore consequently has a high bargaining power when entering into contracts of supply with other suppliers. Therefore lowering the bargaining power of these suppliers. D) The ability of suppliers to integrate forward Sometimes suppliers are able to produce products that compete at the same time with their customers (Sinkovics Ghauri 2009; Koontz Weihrich 2009). For example pharmaceutical companies are able to produce products which at the same time compete with the products that are produced by Revlon therefore driving down the bargaining power of Revlon. Some Participants within this industry act as suppliers of raw material and at the same time also produce end products therefore increasing the level of competitive intensity within the industry and their bargaining power as suppliers and consequently lowering t he bargaining power of Revlon when they enter into contacts of supply (Alexander 2010). E) When the purchasing industry buys only a small portion of the supplier’s product Figure 3. An illustration various industries and the respective portions of the supplier’s product ( i.E cosmetics) that they purchase. Suppliers may consider some of its customers unimportant simply because the customers who consist within this industry only form a very small portion of their sales (Charles et al 2009; Kotler Keller 2006). When suppliers are in such a position they may threaten their customers by either stating that the desire to exit from such industry and therefore increasing their bargaining power (Campbell et al 2002). Consequently, they will charge more for their products and services. In the case of 2.9% pharmacies industry represent a small portion of the total purchases that are bought from cosmetic companies. Cosmetic companies who supply to this industry will have a high er bargaining power, conversely cosmetic companies serving Departmental store will have reduced bargaining power. When suppliers enjoy such high levels of bargaining power then industry participants like Revlon may often suffer by paying higher prices for supplies and hence proper material sourcing is required. Conclusion and Recommendations Looking at the high bargaining power of buyers and a low bargaining power of suppliers, it seems the Russian color cosmetics industry still has a lot of potential even for new entrants into the market, like Revlon. 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