My First Year free essay sample

Change is a word that has a few unique implications to a few distinct people. Change is acceptable, change is unnerving, and above all else change is a stage into the obscure. For each new green bean school is an intense change; a change generally advantageous or a change for the most noticeably awful. There are such a large number of questions thus numerous questions a first year understudy encounters as they step into this new spot called home. My first year so far has incorporated these sentiments; the energy, the dread, and the obscure. This is my change from secondary school to school; my encounters, my feelings of trepidation, and the start of adulthood. Secondary school sucked, I sensed that I was in a jail of redundancy and consistency for a long time. I wore similar garbs and saw similar individuals throughout the previous four years in my cliquey non-public school. Before senior year's over I was so prepared to leave my old neighborhood and start some place new where nobody knew me. We will compose a custom article test on My First Year or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I was so energized for school and couldn't trust that August will come around. I stuffed the entirety of my possessions and bid farewell to the entirety of my secondary school companions and my feline. On the drive down I was unable to quit contemplating how unique school would have been, what my flat mates would resemble, where my classes were, and how much fun I was going to have. After my parent and my sibling moved me into my residence and said their last farewells I felt a moment sentiment of opportunity. Opportunity to do what I needed and an opportunity to settle on my own decisions, fortunate or unfortunate. The primary end of the week passed by so snappy with meeting such a significant number of new individuals and truly living all alone. One of the primary things I did was purchase a pack of cigarettes and smoked one in my friend’s vehicle, opportunity finally. The weekend was so much fun I was fearing classes to begin; I was not even sure where my classes were! My top notch was at eleven; nothing contrasted with the 7:45 a.m. in secondary school, and was downright stunning to be in a class with 200 understudies. After the primary seven day stretch of school, I understood how unique it was from secondary school. In College nobody minded whether you appeared, failed, or learned by any stretch of the imagination. No one gave it a second thought on the off chance that I went out on the weekdays before my 8 a.m. or on the other hand even appeared at class by any means. I was all alone, and was just spurred to get an advanced education so one, my folks were not disillusioned in me an d two, so I can work some place other than McDonalds. I recollect when I returned home just because. It was Thanksgiving break and my home looked totally changed. At the point when I initially strolled in I sensed that I had not been there for a considerable length of time. Following several days of being home I nearly felt just as I had never left however, and was so exhausted I could hardly imagine how I had gone through eighteen years of my life living there. I felt awful for my companions who went to Kennesaw and returned home each end of the week, I felt just as they had been passing up the full â€Å"college experience.† I had quite a lot more involvement in the insane celebrating at my school and going out on weekdays I felt as if I expected to impart it to them. I felt like an alternate individual when I returned home, similar to I was presently one of those school young ladies that I generally found in my more established companions who returned from school during breaks. I had encountered all that I was planning to invo lvement with school thus considerably more.

Anorexia Essay Example For Students

Anorexia Essay Vanessa PereiraEnglish 2Mrs. Skacel24 March 1998Thesis Statement: Anorexia Nervosa impacts an individual both genuinely and intellectually. Anorexia is one percent of most pervasive dietary problem infection. The word anorexia itself implies, absence of hunger. Anorexia is a widely inclusive quest for slimness happening. The individual affected by Anorexia has a completely dread of getting fat (Matthew 4). Roughly one percent of pre-adult young ladies creates Anorexia Nervosa, a hazardous condition wherein they can actually starve themselves to death. Individuals who starve purposefully starve themselves experience the ill effects of a dietary problem. The confusion, which for the most part starts in the youngsters around the hour of pubescence, includes outrageous weight reduction. In any event fifteen percent beneath the people typical body weight. Numerous individuals with the turmoil look gaunt, however are persuaded they are over weight (Matthew 5). Anorexia Nervosa has three Diagnostic Criteria. One is refusal to keep up body weight at or better than average. The other is, extraordinary dread of getting fat, despite the fact that under normal weight. The last one is, Disturbance in the manner by which ones body weight or shape is experienced, undue impact of body weight or shape on self-assessment, or disavowal of the reality of low body weight (Long 15). Anorexia Nervosa has two explicit sorts, one is Restricting sort and the other is Binge-Eating/Purging sort. Limiting sort during the present scene of Anorexia Nervosa, the individual has not routinely occupied with voraciously consuming food or cleansing conduct. In Binge-Eating/Purging sort, during the present scene of Anorexia Nervosa, the individual has consistently occupied with pigging out/cleansing conduct (Rockwell 10). Anorexia may not be seen in beginning periods. The Anorexic normally decides to wear layered and loose garments to shroud the terrible fat body .An Anorexic may have ceremonial eating examples, for example, cutting food into minuscule pieces and gauging themselves. These can be found in individuals who are on a solid eating routine, yet in Anorexics these practices are amazingly misrepresented. Different alerts are purposeful self-starvation with weight reduction, dread of putting on weight, refusal to eat, disavowal of appetite, steady working out, affectability to cool, missing or unpredictable periods, loss of scalp impression of being fat when the individual is truly to this. Some other related highlights are discouraged state of mind, substantial sexual brokenness, and blame fixation, restless dreadful ward character (ODwyer 15). Anorexia makes numerous issues the Anorexic. Young ladies quit having menstrual periods, dry skin and diminishing hair on the head, develop fine hair all over body, they may become ill frequently, Hypothermia, regularly feeling terrible, they make some hard memories focusing and are continually pondering food. It isn't correct that they never feel hungry. As a matter of fact they are constantly eager. Feeling hunger gives them a sentiment of authority over their lives and their bodies. It causes them to feel like they are acceptable at something they are acceptable at getting in shape. Some of other serious issues are prevalent mesenteric vein condition, significant burdensome schizophrenia, social fear, habitual turmoil, body dysmorphic scatter, Bulimia Nervosa could happen. Individuals with extreme Anorexia Nervosa might be in danger of death from starvation. Of 7,000,000 ladies matured 15 to 35 who have a dietary problem, will kick the bucket from difficulties of Anorexia. Most we ll known case was Karen Carpente, pop vocalist who passed on from cardiovascular breakdown coming about because of Anorexia. (Long 15). Loved ones need to cherish the anorexic. Individuals with Anorexia have a sense of security, secure and alright with their ailment. Their greatest dread is putting on weight; it is viewed as losing control to them. They will ask and deceive abstain from eating or putting on weight, which resembles offering up to the sickness (Matthew 20). Hospitalization is one significant advance in attempting to beat Anorexia Nervosa. The patient will oppose hospitalization and will argue to be released. Patients family ought to completely bolster the choice to hospitalize the patient. In hospitalization the patient will be gauged day by day after pee. Coming up next are other strategy in hospitalization: every day liquid admission and pee out put, if heaving Serum Electrolytes must be consistently tried, restroom ought to be out of reach for two hours after dinners, follow an eating routine of 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day, and six equivalent feedings for the duration of the day (Long 19). .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .postImageUrl , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:hover , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:visited , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:active { border:0!important; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:active , .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uff3ecf57 8f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uff3ecf578f49bbec9c731cee6f5268aa:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Aztecs EssayDrugs additionally assume a significant job in the treatment of

Be A Blogger 2017!

Be A Blogger 2017! Its summer in Cambridge, which means three things: 1) A ten year old girl at nerd camp yelled at me for being part of the globalist illuminati responsible for the common core 2) Im trying to learn to spin dragon staff 3) Its time for those of you who might want to be bloggers to let your dreams TAKE FLIGHT What does it mean to be an admissions blogger? The mission of the blogs is to help prospective students understand what MIT is like. Admissions officers can write about holistic admissions authentically, but we can’t write about what it’s like to live in Conner 2, or plan stuff for REX, or UROP, or decide how to pick your classes, or a really cool new thing you learned today in class, and so forth. MIT operates by setting a very high standard of admission to the academic enterprise and then offering those who clear the bar substantial creative autonomy to independently pursue whatever they think is interesting and worthwhile; the blogs are a specific example of the general case. You should interpret this mandate expansively. At a high level, we are looking for bloggers with good judgment who can write clearly and regularly to help communicate to their readers something about what its like to be an MIT student through their own experience. We expect you to blog at least once every two weeks and create other kinds of content as the mood strikes. We may ask you to help advise creative projects in the office and serve as a shibboleth for student culture. We pay you for this. Its a pretty good gig to be honest. Please note that *only* current MIT students may apply to be bloggers. If this sounds like something you might like to do, then head on over to Slideroom and fill out  the blogger application,  due July 22nd. If anything isnt clear, let me know in the comments or via email!

The Effects Of Juvenile Prison System On My Family

of these types of abuse, and though efforts are being made to stop these abuses from occurring, prisoners are caught between two codes that are prevalent in lock-up: the prison’s rules and the male code (2015). The male code is enforced among the population that teaches inmates not to show weakness and not to snitch on one another, even if one is significantly harming or abusing each other (2015). In the end, a juvenile who has never been able to catch a break and has had a hard life, is virtually predestined to become a career criminal after spending time in an adult prison. My reason for this proposal is address the impact of juvenile prison system had on my family. With the pressure from family, friends and the expectations of my parents; my brother was incarcerated at the age of seventeen years old for armed robbery. He was tried and convicted as an adult due to his criminal activity. At the time I didn’t understand his harsh punishment for his crime but I do understand it now. His actions wasn’t a minor offense; in fact it was a serious offense which could have went south if he would have killed someone. I couldn’t image in a million years that my brother would commit such a selfish and cruel act when he didn’t have a valid reason too. He was raised with both parents in the household with high profile jobs. Thirteen years later, he still don’t understand his reasoning behind his situation. I am proud to say that he is out of prison but is suffering fromShow MoreRelatedCorrections : The Controversies Of Offen ders901 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the King had the ultimate authority over children, and; thus, children were assets. Throughout centuries, children were considered â€Å"little adults,† and â€Å"property,† consequently, exploitation of children as laborers was a customary occurrence. Families who were in severe poverty saw child labor as a necessity (Davin, 2008). During colonial times, children were perceived as â€Å"property of the parents,† hence, parents were allowed to â€Å"classify their children as stubborn and seek state punishment,Read MoreEssay on Juveniles in Adult Prisons1612 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles in Adult Prisons A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Touch bases on several smaller issues that contribute to juveniles being in and effects of adult prisons. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Execution of juveniles, The United States is one of only six countries to execute juveniles. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. Forty-three ofRead MoreJuveniles Getting Adult Jail Sentences: A Persuasive Essay1526 Words   |  6 PagesJuveniles getting Adult Jail Sentences Should juveniles get adult jail sentences? In todays society juvenile offenders are facing the law to full force, in two court systems. Not only are they tried in the juvenile justice system, but also charged as adults. The issue of charging juveniles as adults has stirred various views owing to the violent crimes committed by the young offenders. Politicians comment that the best solution is to lock up juvenile offenders for a long time and ignore rehabilitationRead MoreThe First Of The Five Periods976 Words   |  4 Pagespoor and neglected children. In this time period the fathers had complete control over their families and children. If the child disobeyed the father then the child could get the death penalty. In 1646 Massachusetts passed the Stubborn Child Law which means the first status offense an act considering illegals for minors which became unrevised for 300 years. In this period of time the age of the juvenile made a difference. In this period if a child was 7 and under then they could not be convictedRead MoreFactors That Lead To Recidivism1353 Words   |  6 Pagesof female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. It often results in people getting rearrested or return to prison after beingRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe punishment they deserve the same. The difference between juvenile court and adult court have been distinct. The issue has been a controversial one for a long time. The two justice systems, juvenile court and adult court have been long established for decades. Both involve people accused of crimes with the basic individual rights in the court. According to Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, it stated, â€Å"Youth may be held under juvenile court jurisdiction from age 12 until age 21, or until age 25Read MoreThe Crimes And Crimes Of The United States1441 Words   |  6 Pagesone for a long time. The two justice systems, juvenile court and adult court have been long established for decades. Both involve people accused of crimes with the basic individual rights in the court. According to Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, it stated, â€Å"Youth may be held under juvenile court jurisdiction from age 12 until age 21, or until age 25 if he or she is committed to the California division of juvenile justice.† The pur pose of juvenile court system was set up for those youths who areRead MoreNot Yet an Adult in the Juvenile Justice System Essay700 Words   |  3 Pageshomicides are committed by juveniles and almost every year, the FBI arrests more than 33,000 young adults for offenses. Crime is a crime and being a teenager is not an excuse from being punished by law like an adult. The juvenile justice system is influenced by neuroscience saying that teenagers brain are still developing. The study says teenager’s brain are different than adult’s. Greg Krikorian says Steinberg said, its findings did suggest that â€Å"thousands† of juveniles went to adult trial whenRead MoreRacial Bias Of The Criminal Justice Field921 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovering highly rated various research we’ve as researches have come across an article that has fourteen possible examples of racism in the criminal justice field. First, the United States created a harder punishment system which has created an upsurge of inmates in prisons and jails due to the upholding of drug wars. According to the Human Rights Watch in 2008, Caucasians and African American are similar in offenses that drug related such as sales and possessions. Secondly, this has to do withRead MoreLiterature Review Of School To Prison Pipeline970 Words   |  4 Pagesand some other autho rs that have researched something similar to my question, â€Å"How is School to Prison Pipeline affecting juveniles around the United States?†. In 2014, Fader wrote an article called A Promising Approach to Narrowing the School-to-Prison Pipeline: The WISE Arrest Diversion Program. In the article, it mentions how the school to prison pipeline came about and how hard it is for a student who enters the school to prison pipeline to get out of it, there’s a stigma to the kids once they

The Things They Carried Essay - 1718 Words

The Things They Carried offered a unique and personal look into the life of one soldier’s experience. It showed how the war held obligations to its soldiers and expectations for each of the men to follow. The Things They Carried also showed a side of war that was not always seen in other documents and accounts such as Tim O’Brien thoughts and feelings during the war. However, many of the things O’Brien stated throughout his book is very similar to the experiences shared by men in the Civil War, World War I, and World War II. Moreover, despite some similarities, each war is unique and have their own distinctive causes and effects that have solidified their importance in American history. When it comes to war, it seems that most experiences†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, there are some substantial differences between the two wars that is worth pointing out. Though the Civil War was rough at times, many of the men volunteered to fight. They wanted to sta nd beside their beliefs and fight for the cause they thought was most just4. In the Vietnam War, most men were drafted and were forced to fight despite their beliefs on the war. Additionally, most men fought in Vietnam not because they thought it was just, but because they did not want to face the harsh disgrace from their families and their country. World War I was initially started due to the buildup of German power. As European countries began to take sides, America wanted to stay neutral; however, once it was made clear that debts would not be paid if France and Britain lost, the US decided to intervene and enter into the war5. Although World War I and the Vietnam War were initially started because of an uprising power, the reasons for why America entered differed. Though some money was involved, America entered Vietnam to stop it from being becoming similar to China and adopting communism6. Also, the Vietnam War did not involve other European countries as heavily as World War I did. In a letter written by an anonymous soldier during World War I, he talked about life in battle, general fears, and killing a German soldier withShow MoreRelated Things They Carried Essay: Strength in The Things They Carried980 Words   |  4 PagesStrength in The Things They Carried  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Everybody has to deal with adversity at some point in their lives. The adversity that they go through varies from person to person. For First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, he had to make it through the Vietnam War alive. In the short story, The Things They Carried, where Cross draws his strength from is somewhat unclear. He seems strong at the beginning of the story, but then again, he also seems to be gaining strength towards the end of the story. ThisRead More the things they carried Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages The things they carried,by Tim Obrien nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Oh man, you fuckin trashed the fucker. You scrambled his sorry self, look at that, you did, you laid him out like fuckin Shredded Wheat.quot; I chose to start off my essay with this particular exert from the book because I think that it very much represents the story in itself. Azar said this, after Tim (supposedly) killed a Vietnamese soldier with a hand grenade. It shows that in times of war, how callous men can becomeRead MoreEssay on The Things They Carried515 Words   |  3 PagesThe Things They Carried The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien, is a generalization of his own experiences in Vietnam although the story itself is a work of fiction there is still much to be learned from it. Through the actions of soldiers in The Things They Carried we can begin to explore the effect war has on the human condition and the toll it plays on their minds. Some of the themes in the book, The Things They Carried, are bravery and what true bravery is, truth and how the manipulationRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe text, ‘The Things They Carried, is an excellent example which reveals how individuals are changed for the worse through their first hand experience of war. Following the lives of the men both during and after the war in a series of short stories, the impact of the war is accurately portrayed, and provides a rare insight into the guilt stricken minds of soldiers. ‘The Things They Carried shows the impact of the war in its many forms: the suicide of an ex-soldier upon his return home; the lesseningRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1624 Words   |  7 PagesFor the seventeen Soldiers portrayed in â€Å"The Things We Carried† by Tim O’Brien, the physical pain was very minimal weight to carry compared to the emotional scars that they will carry throughout their entire life. This story does an amazing job portraying full human emotion that anyone put into a situation would feel, such as heavy guilt, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, perseverance, horror, and false security. All of these are notorious feelings that every soldier back in history, and now stillRead More The Things They Carried Essay2450 Words   |  10 Pagesand extremely prosperous. The 90’s were fraught with media propaganda about the economy and international relations. This media coverage made many Americans feel that they were invincible. The media never really covered the Middle East where things were about to boil over and hatred for the U.S. was about to get primetime attention. On the morning of September 11, 2001 the United States got a rude awakening to this hate that is held for our â€Å"invincible† country. This awakening came asRead More The Things They Carried Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesstory an example of this is Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried†. As the story goes on it shows not only the literal meaning of what they carried but also symbolically the burdens that they had mentally. In the literal sense O’Brien talks about what different members of a platoon in Vietnam carried. This helps him to move to a more symbolic sense at the end of the story. He starts by talking about necessities and slowly moves on to what they carried to remind them that there was a world out sideRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1058 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"The Things They Carried† provides a personal view into the minds of soldiers, and tells us the emotional and psychological costs of war. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross is stationed in Vietnam in the middle of the war. He seems to be a man in love, or more like a man in love with the idea of a lady named Martha. He ends up changing from a love struck, blind man into a firm, leading soldier. In this story, the characters do the things they do because of desires and motivations. In â€Å"The ThingsRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Things They Carried, every soldier carried something different; different equipment, different memories, and different guilt. Their equipment would change as they travelled through the book, but one common thing that the soldiers would all be forced to carry is the weight of losing one of their own. Though it might weight differently from man to man, changing depending on how well they knew the soldier, it is a weight they all felt. Though several soldiers died in The Things They Carried, theRead MoreThe Things They Carried Essay2626 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican History. During this time a lot of young people were anti-war, they were sick of losing people they loved to violence. Though the war still needed to be fought so men became soldiers freely or because they were drafted. In the story â€Å"Things They Carried†, soldiers are faced head on with the Vietnam War. Tim O’Br ien shows how the men carry the weight of physical objects through out the war. The men bog themselves down with physical objects that they do not necessarily need yet, they can drop

Communication Methods Free Essays

Face to Face communication Advantage: Creates a better experience because the depth of understanding is enhanced by body language and posture. Disadvantage: Body language could be misread and lead to a miscommunication of the intended message. Telephone Advantage: With the presence of cell phones, communication can be done anytime and anywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Disadvantage: The cell phone presents times when phone conversations may not be appropriate and could cause a miscommunication in the conversation. Videoconferencing Advantage: It is inexpensive, builds relationships, and allows face to face communication. Disadvantage: There could be technical problems that hinder the conference from happening. Email Advantage: Very fast. Can be changed instantly. It can reach large amounts of people at one time. Disadvantage: May not be written clearly and can cause miscommunication. Memos Advantage: Reach a large amount of employees at one time. The message could be very traditional or high impact that is easy to interpret. Disadvantage: The memo could have a message that is not easy to interpret and is hard for the reader to understand. Address the following scenarios: 1. One of your employees is constantly late, leaving food and drinks at the work station, and you are forced to address the situation. The best form of communication for this situation is face to face. Face to face communication is the â€Å"richest: form of communication because it contains cues from many sources that add to the interpretation of the message exchanged by the sender and receiver. . This would be the form because it is important that the employee who is participating in this type of behavior in the workplace understand the implications of the rules that are being broken in the workplace. The employee may need a serious demeanor and body language that expresses that this type of behavior can and will not be tolerated. The employer also needs to see the body language of the employee so that they can see if the employee takes the situation seriously and plans to make changes. 2. You need to let all employees know about a company special event. The best form of communication for this scenario is an email. The email would have to be highly detailed. It would need to include: time, place, cost, and theme of event. The email would need to ensure to let employees know if they can bring a guest or if it is for employees only. The email would need to include rather or not the employee needs to state if they are attending the event or not. It would need to be clear and concise. 3. You hear from a friend that a client is about to sign a contract with one of your present competitors. The best form of communication to deal with this scenario is face to face communication. In this scenario a meeting may need to be arranged. That way the client could be persuaded on the reasons why it would be best to use your company versus the competition. You may also be able to build a level of rapport with the competitor because you were upfront about the information you heard in regards to the contract. 4. You have three bids on a piece of equipment and you need to get a management decision on purchasing. The best form of communication of for this scenario is videoconferencing. Videoconferencing would allow the  managers to see the equipment and understand why one product could be a better purchase than the other. The videoconference would give the manager the luxury of using video aids without leaving the comfort their office. How to cite Communication Methods, Papers

Michael Porters Model analysis of the Russias color Cosmetics Industry

Introduction Revlon is a global leader in the beauty and personal care industry, focusing primarily on color cosmetic products. Since its establishment in 1932 by Charles Revson, Joseph Revson along with a chemist, Charles Lachman, it has grown to be a leading global brand name with subsidiaries all over the world. It is now eyeing the vibrant Russian market on its expansion plan.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Michael Porter’s Model analysis of the Russia’s color Cosmetics Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, before venturing into this highly competitive market, as per business requisites, it is required to conduct an investment feasibility study of extending Revlon’s color cosmetics products into the Russian market. In this report we will conduct a PESTEL analysis to understand Russia’s attractiveness as a country and use the Michael Porter’s Five Competitive F orces Model – with a bias on the two major competitive forces of the model, namely the bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers – to understand the competition in the Russian color cosmetics industry in order to determine its attractiveness as a market for Revlon and analyze the intensity of competition in Russia’s color cosmetics industry. But, first let us get a general overview of Russian cosmetic industry to understand the market. According to the â€Å"Russian Cosmetics Market Forecast (2008-2012),† Russia is emerging as one of the most vibrant cosmetics industry within Europe; figuratively, as ofo 2008 the industry enjoyed a growth of approximately 9-14 % annually (Global Impact 2010) and for the first time the industry hit the US$ 9 billion mark. This trend can be attributed to factors such as growing per capita purchasing on cosmetics, promising consumer preferences, growing products creativeness and the attractiveness of the R ussian cosmetic industry that has attracted many international players in the market, which have shown the sustainability of the industry even in the long run. Even during the 2007-2009 global recession the market remained strong and as of now is expected to grow at approximately 8.8 percent annually during the 2010-2013 period (BAC 2011). Figure 2. growth in the size of russian cosmetic industry before 2007 source alexander aginsky the russian blog.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Russian color cosmetic industry is dominated by foreign giants who enjoy a significant 53% of the market share and the rest by local companies which command a 43% percent of the market share while (Podsushnaya 2010). The largest segment of Russian cosmetic industry belongs to hair care and color cosmetics each enjoying a sales share of approximately 18 and 17.7% respectively. Figure 1. A pi e chart representing the segment share by sales value of cosmetics in russia in 2008 Enough been noted of the Russian cosmetic industry, which seems to be favor of Revlon, we will now look at the two competitive forces of the model, that is, the bargaining power of suppliers and the bargaining power of buyers within Russia’s color cosmetics industry. Bargaining power of buyers Business in an international or multinational scale is not an easy affair as an organization deals with different types of buyers. It is therefore necessary that managers and those who are in top decision making organs in commercial organizations to know that their goals such as profits, revenues, survival, and growth will be ultimately affected by the bargaining power of buyers combined with political, economic, social, environmental and legal forces within an industry (Anderson 1982: Frey 2008). According to porter’s model, the bargaining power of buyers drives competition (Wheelen Hunger 2002 ; Worthington Britton 2009). In the case for the Russian cosmetic industry, the bargaining power of buyers will often affect the floor and ceiling price within the industry. The ceiling price within the cosmetic industry can be said to be the highest amount possible that a company like Revlon can be able to charge for its products, while on the other hand the floor price is simply the lowest price that it can charge for its products (Ansoff 1995; Howard 1957; Stevenson 1985).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Michael Porter’s Model analysis of the Russia’s color Cosmetics Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Commercial organizations will always search avenues and peruse strategies that often reduce the bargaining power of buyers to increase chances of charging higher prices and increase their gross profit margins while on the other hand rational consumers will always struggle to push up their bargaining power and therefore and save on funds (Camillus 1986). The following are variables that may end up affecting the bargaining power of buyers in either direction: A buyer purchases a huge fraction of the sellers product or service According to Aginsky Consulting Group, Russians spend about 11-13% of their income on cosmetic products. Cosmetic retailers purchase 29%,Departmental stores 24%,direct sales 20%phamacies 10% and concept stores 55% therefore buyer who purchases a large portion of the total inventory of Revlon is more likely to have a higher bargaining power than that a client who buys a small portion. Consumers who purchase large portions often end up demanding for large discounts as compared to those consumers who purchase smaller proportions (Kumar 1997; Hutt and Speh 1995).Therefore Cosmetic retailers will have a higher bargaining power than concept stores while pharmacies may have medium bargaining power. B) Buyer has the potential to integrate backward Backwar d integration is whereby a buyer can produce the product him/herself. When consumers either individual or institutional can produce the product itself i.e. products such as soap, lipstick, and other forms of products they in turn will increase their own bargaining power (Porter 1990). Making cosmetics is a complex and expensive process, and the Russian industry does not have, or if there are very few, cottage industries or individuals who can make cosmetic products for their own subsistence consumption and therefore the bargaining power of buyers is low to this respect, therefore implying that companies such as Revlon enjoy a higher bargaining power (Podsushnaya, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More C) Alternative suppliers The number of participants within the Russian cosmetic industry is highly important, because the more the cosmetic companies the more the number of product options among the consumers. Consumers who are presented with a lot of options that come from Revlon’s competitors such as Svoboda, Ferberlia, Kosmetika, Nerskaya, Kalina and many others leave the consumer more empowered and consequently have a higher bargaining power (Waterschoot Bulte 1992). Consumers/buyers with a higher bargaining power serve as a threat to a commercial enterprises’ competitive advantage because they have the ability to push prices down. Conversely, when there are fewer options for consumers as it is the case for monopolistic businesses than their bargaining power is greatly reduced (Khermouch 2003). Pyatyorochka, Perekryostok, Sedmoy Continent, Ramstore, Auchan, and Metro are some of the large retail outlet chains that interact directly with consumers by stocking mass market products therefore have the consumer’s freedom to choose to visit any of these stores making consumers enjoy high levels of bargaining power. D) Changing supplier costs (switching costs) Switching costs are the total costs that a consumer is expected to incur when he/she decides to move from one brand to another (Halinen 1995; Tait 2010). High switching costs translate to lower bargaining power for consumers and therefore intensity of competition within an industry increases. For the Russian color cosmetics consumers, there are no switching costs for changing from one brand to another, thus new products it is easy to enter the market provided the products prove different from the rest and through the right marketing channel. Buyers therefore enjoy high levels of bargaining power (Tait 2007), making it suitable for free competition between industry participants. E) A buyer earns low profits and consequently is very sensitive to cost and service differences A buyer somet imes is a reseller, that is, somebody buys, say, Revlon’s products as a wholesaler/distributor who buys a product with the outright intention of reselling the products again to make profit (Anderson Narus 1990; Dwyer, Schurr and Oh 1987). These individuals and commercial enterprises in the market such as, Pyatyorochka, Perekryostok, Sedmoy Continent, Ramstore, Auchan, and Metro, become highly price sensitive because their purchases are based on future expected price margins. If their purchases mean that they will enjoy fewer profits then they may end up not stocking products of that supplier and therefore Revlon may enjoy moderate bargaining power and aim to those who stock their products (Ford 1990; Heide 1994). Conclusion and recommendations For Revlon to successfully penetrate the Russian market, given that the bargaining power of Russian cosmetic consumers is very high, it needs to find ways and means of reducing the bargaining power of buyers so that it can attain a sig nificant market share, hence margins of Revenue. This can be achieved through strategic marketing, and promotions, pricing mechanisims and devise effective market penetration tactics. Bargaining power of suppliers According to the â€Å"Russian Cosmetic Industry Report†, the cosmetic market for mass section products is over-dominated by both local firms such as Kalina, Nerskaya Kosmetika, Svoboda, and Faberilic who enjoy a 43%-49% market share while 49%-53% market share belongs to foreign companies such as Procter Gamble, Schwarzkopf Henkel, Unilever and Beiersdorf. The domestic manufacturers’ products are more preferred by the Russian consumers for foreign companies like PG among others. Thus, for Revlon it is quite a challenge to penetrate the market though it is not impossible, and as a recommendation it needs to deliver to low end markets and pursue a cost leadership strategy (Kefela 2010). Suppliers also consist of influential organizations or people; this is si mply because the kind of products which they sell is raw materials. Without these raw materials than production will be disabled (Abell and John Hammond 1979; Light and Laura 1992). Suppliers are individuals/companies who usually want or aim to maximize the profit margin of the product which they supply to their clients and therefore will always sell products at high prices. Revlon sources its raw materials from multiple sources including farmers, pharmaceutical companies, plastic manufacturers and labs who manufacture chemical compounds. Each and every one of these supplier therefore aims to maximize his/her bargaining power while on the other hand Revlon wishes to pay less for raw materials and save on funds (Spekman Johnston 1986). It therefore becomes necessary for Revlon to formulate and implement strategies that will in turn reduce the bargaining power of suppliers and reduce the prices that they charge for raw materials (Kourdi 2009; Na. 2006). It is important to know the c ost of inputs can be used as a source of key company competencies as it is the case for Toyota motors. Toyota has successfully found avenues of reducing costs by sourcing the highest quality of raw materials from the cheapest sources within the industry. The following are factors that can affect the bargaining power of suppliers: (Weetman 2006) If the supplier industry is subject to a few companies When an entire industry has only a few suppliers and many buyers, the demand of raw materials increases tremendously and consequently the bargaining power of suppliers increases (Kitchen 2005; Jaber 2009). The Russian cosmetic industry has many participants and numerous suppliers ranging from laboratories, farms and pharmaceutical manufacturers therefore suppliers have a lower bargaining power. The increased number of supplier options means that participants such as Revlon and others are entitled to a higher bargaining power when negotiating with suppliers. If a product supplied by a supp lier is unique or highly differentiated Some suppliers produce highly differentiated raw materials to sell to their clientele. A good example is pharmaceutical products that are made from mixing numerous chemical compounds that are supplied to Revlon by leading world pharmaceutical companies that are used to make hair, oil and skin lotions. These products are highly differentiated and come around as a result of high levels of differentiation that can only be obtained by scientists who spend a lot of resources and their time in laboratories and therefore pharmaceutical as suppliers gain more bargaining power (Lancaster Withey 2006). Therefore suppliers who supply these products to Revlon have a high bargaining power. C) Availability of substitutes The availability of substitutes often means that there are more and more options on the table for those who purchase products (Lim 2009; Hiles 2010). But when there are no substitutes in an industry then suppliers are placed in a better c ompetitive position. Revlon being a multinational company, it sources its raw materials from numerous suppliers and has a lot of options for formulating cosmetics and therefore consequently has a high bargaining power when entering into contracts of supply with other suppliers. Therefore lowering the bargaining power of these suppliers. D) The ability of suppliers to integrate forward Sometimes suppliers are able to produce products that compete at the same time with their customers (Sinkovics Ghauri 2009; Koontz Weihrich 2009). For example pharmaceutical companies are able to produce products which at the same time compete with the products that are produced by Revlon therefore driving down the bargaining power of Revlon. Some Participants within this industry act as suppliers of raw material and at the same time also produce end products therefore increasing the level of competitive intensity within the industry and their bargaining power as suppliers and consequently lowering t he bargaining power of Revlon when they enter into contacts of supply (Alexander 2010). E) When the purchasing industry buys only a small portion of the supplier’s product Figure 3. An illustration various industries and the respective portions of the supplier’s product ( i.E cosmetics) that they purchase. Suppliers may consider some of its customers unimportant simply because the customers who consist within this industry only form a very small portion of their sales (Charles et al 2009; Kotler Keller 2006). When suppliers are in such a position they may threaten their customers by either stating that the desire to exit from such industry and therefore increasing their bargaining power (Campbell et al 2002). Consequently, they will charge more for their products and services. In the case of 2.9% pharmacies industry represent a small portion of the total purchases that are bought from cosmetic companies. Cosmetic companies who supply to this industry will have a high er bargaining power, conversely cosmetic companies serving Departmental store will have reduced bargaining power. When suppliers enjoy such high levels of bargaining power then industry participants like Revlon may often suffer by paying higher prices for supplies and hence proper material sourcing is required. Conclusion and Recommendations Looking at the high bargaining power of buyers and a low bargaining power of suppliers, it seems the Russian color cosmetics industry still has a lot of potential even for new entrants into the market, like Revlon. Revlon has plenty of resources at hand and it needs to exploit other means and mechanisms that will reduce the bargaining power of suppliers, while maintaining the bargaining power of suppliers. References Abell, D. and John S. (1979). Strategic Market Planning: Problems and Analytical Approaches. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Alexander A., Russia Blog. 2010. Retrieved from http://www.russiablog.org/2008/09/russian_cosmetics_ma rket_overv.php Allison, M. Kaye, J. (2005). Simplified strategic planning: a no-nonsense guide for busy people who want results fast. Worcester, MA: Chandler House Press. Anderson, J. and Narus, J. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, pp. 42-58. Anderson, P. (1982). Marketing, Strategic Planning, and the Theory of the Firm, Journal of Marketing, 46, 7–23. Ansoff, H. (1995). Corporate Strategy: An Analytical Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion. New York: McGraw-Hill. BAC. 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This report on Michael Porter’s Model analysis of the Russia’s color Cosmetics Industry was written and submitted by user Brooklynn K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

is crime caused by genetics essays

is crime caused by genetics essays Throughout time there have been many different reasons associated with why people commit crimes. It has been said that crimes are committed because of criminals past and the way that they grow up. Many people also feel that crimes are associated with the criminals minds or are simply due to the fact that a person was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Scientists have done research and feel that there are many things that are genetic. A fairly new question that is being asked is the question of genetics and crime. Is crime genetic? Many geneticists feel that crime is somewhat genetic, and may even be more genetic than they know. In Tabitha M. Powledges article that appeared in the magazine BioScience in 1993, she expresses the point that crime and genetics are related. She also stated that knowing this was not going to be enough information to contribute significantly to helping or preventing crime. Scientists have found that more than 80% of those arrested for any crime, and more than 90% of those arrested for violent crime, possess a Y chromosome. (Powledge) This somewhat proves the theory that crime is related to genetics. Besides the Y chromosome there is really no other gene that is related to crime according to Powledges article. She states Like other complex traits, most behaviors appear to result from the actions of multiple genes, with generous input from outside the DNA as well. (Powledge) This shows that there is probably no one gene that will cause a person to commit a crime. In a conference held about genetics and criminal behavior in 1992, one of the conferences members, Margaret McCar thy gave an excellent metaphor with lemonade about how genes affect crimes. She said that lemonade is compounded from many different ingredients such as lemonade and sugar. According to McCarthy these ingredients are inseparable. This is the same as with genes. There is no s...

History of Mutiny on the Bounty

History of Mutiny on the Bounty In the late 1780s, noted botanist Sir Joseph Banks theorized that breadfruit plants which grew on the islands of the Pacific could be brought to the Caribbean where they could be used as a cheap food source for slaves working on British plantations. This concept received support from the Royal Society which offered a prize for attempting such an endeavor. As discussions ensued, the Royal Navy offered to provide a ship and crew to transport breadfruit to the Caribbean. To this end, the collier Bethia was purchased in May 1787 and renamed His Majestys Armed Vessel Bounty. Mounting four 4-pdr guns and ten swivel guns, command of Bounty was assigned to Lieutenant William Bligh on August 16. Recommended by Banks, Bligh was a gifted sailor and navigator who had previously distinguished himself as sailing master aboard Captain James Cooks HMS Resolution (1776-1779). Through the latter part of 1787, efforts moved forward to prepare the ship for its mission and assemble a crew. This done, Bligh departed Britain in December and set a course for Tahiti. Outbound Voyage Bligh initially attempted to enter the Pacific via Cape Horn. After a month of trying and failing due to adverse winds and weather, he turned and sailed east around the Cape of Good Hope. The voyage to Tahiti proved smooth and few punishments were given to the crew. As Bounty was rated as a cutter, Bligh was the only commissioned officer on board. To permit his men longer periods of uninterrupted sleep, he divided the crew into three watches. In addition, he raised Masters Mate Fletcher Christian to the rank of acting lieutenant in March so that he could oversee one of the watches. Life in Tahiti This decision angered Bountys sailing master, John Fryer. Reaching Tahiti on October 26, 1788, Bligh and his men collected 1,015 breadfruit plants. The delay off Cape Horn led to a five-month delay in Tahiti as they had to wait for the breadfruit trees to mature enough to transport. During this time, Bligh allowed the men to live ashore among the islanders. Enjoying Tahitis warm climate and relaxed atmosphere, some of the men, including Christian took native wives. As a result of this environment, naval discipline began to break down. Attempting to control the situation, Bligh was increasingly forced to punish his men and floggings became more routine. Unwilling to submit to this treatment after enjoying the islands warm hospitality, three sailors, John Millward, William Muspratt, and Charles Churchill deserted. They were quickly recaptured and though they were punished, it was less severe than recommended. In the course of events, a search of their belongings produced a list of names including Christian and Midshipman Peter Heywood. Lacking additional evidence, Bligh could not charge the two men as aiding in the desertion plot. Mutiny Though unable to take action against Christian, Blighs relationship with him continued to deteriorate and he began to relentlessly ride his acting lieutenant. On April 4, 1789, Bounty departed Tahiti, much to the displeasure of many of the crew. On the night of April 28, Christian and 18 of the crew surprised and bound Bligh in his cabin. Dragging him on deck, Christian bloodlessly took control of the ship despite the fact that the most of the crew (22) sided with the captain. Bligh and 18 loyalists were forced over the side into Bountys cutter and given a sextant, four cutlasses, and several days food and water. Blighs Voyage As Bounty turned to return to Tahiti, Bligh set course for the nearest European outpost at Timor. Though dangerously overloaded and lacking charts, Bligh succeeded in sailing the cutter first to Tofua for supplies, then on to Timor. After sailing 3,618 miles, Bligh arrived at Timor after a 47-day voyage. Only one man was lost during the ordeal when he was killed by natives on Tofua. Moving on to Batavia, Bligh was able to secure transport back to England. In October 1790, Bligh was honorably acquitted for the loss of Bounty and records show him to have been a compassionate commander who frequently spared the lash. Bounty Sails On Retaining four loyalists aboard, Christian steered Bounty to Tubuai where the mutineers attempted to settle. After three months of fighting with the natives, the mutineers re-embarked and sailed to Tahiti. Arriving back at the island, twelve of the mutineers and the four loyalists were put ashore. Not believing that they would be safe in Tahiti, the remaining mutineers, including Christian, embarked supplies, six Tahitian men, and eleven women in September 1789. Though they scouted the Cook and Fiji Islands, the mutineers did not feel that either offered sufficient safety from the Royal Navy. Life on Pitcairn On January 15, 1790, Christian re-discovered Pitcairn Island which had been misplaced on British charts. Landing, the party quickly established a community on Pitcairn. To reduce their chances of discovery, they burned Bounty on January 23. Though Christian attempted to maintain peace in the small community, relations between the Britons and Tahitians soon collapsed leading to fighting. The community continued to struggle for several years until Ned Young and John Adams took control in the mid-1790s. Following Youngs death in 1800, Adams continued to build the community. Aftermath of the Mutiny on the Bounty While Bligh was acquitted for the loss of his ship, the Royal Navy actively sought to capture and punish the mutineers. In November 1790, HMS Pandora (24 guns) was sent to search for Bounty. Reaching Tahiti on March 23, 1791, Captain Edward Edwards was met by four of Bountys men. A search of the island soon located ten additional members of Bountys crew. These fourteen men, a mix of mutineers and loyalists, were held in a cell on the ships deck known as Pandoras Box. Departing on May 8, Edwards searched the neighboring islands for three months before turning for home. While passing through the Torres Strait on August 29, Pandora ran aground and sank the next day. Of those on board, 31 crew and four of the prisoners were lost. The remainder embarked in Pandoras boats and reached Timor in September. Transported back to Britain, the ten surviving prisoners were court-martialed. Four of the ten were found innocent with Blighs backing while the other six were found guilty. Two, Heywood and James Morrison, were pardoned, while another escaped on a technicality. The remaining three were hung aboard HMS Brunswick (74) on October 29, 1792. A second breadfruit expedition departed Britain in August 1791. Again led by Bligh, this group successfully delivered breadfruit to the Caribbean but the experiment proved a failure when the slaves refused to eat it. On the far side of the world, Royal Navy ships relocated Pitcairn Island in 1814. Making contact with those ashore, they reported the final details of Bounty to the Admiralty. In 1825, Adams, the lone surviving mutineer, was granted amnesty.

People and Organisation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

People and Organisation - Research Paper Example In a competitive market, a large number of producers strive to satisfy the needs of the same consumers. These rivalry means that no one party can dictate the price of goods or the direction that the market will adopt. Each player influences the marketing strategy that the other adopts (Economics Online (EO, 2012) When the prospects of gain are high, more firms are bound to enter the market and this is in line with the basic economic theory which dictates that for profits to be earned, the returns in revenue must outweigh the cost of production (Allen N.J. et al. 1990.pp.638-642). The profits could be termed as normal or abnormal depending on the revenue collected. According to Lan Li: If the returns equal the cost then the profit is normal but if they surpass the cost, it is abnormal. In the case of Coca-Cola Company, the stock of goods lessens with every purchase and this is in line with the Principle of Diminishability. As the stocks approach zero, the price escalates and this drives the company to boost production. Perfect Competition: for a market to be perfectly economical, the number of buyers and sellers must by very large and for the producers, there is the freedom to join and exit the market at ones will. Monopoly market: monopoly describes a market scene where only one producer dictates the type of product to be availed and it is brought about by the absence of substitutes. This form of dominance brings about limitations on market entry. Duopoly on the other hand brings into play the theory of Oligopoly whereby there are two entities in the market and they are completely independent of each other’s operations. The competition lies between the two firms and they can therefore adjust their prices so as to gain the upper hand in the sales. Oligopoly means that there is a number of entities in the market and they try to outdo each other. Therefore any strategy adopted be it advertising or

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Assignment - Essay Example Still, the Police may be able to pin both of the individuals for drug trafficking and possession if they have seen marijuana in plain sight and if it is not the case then, the seizure and search took place in the given scenario is not admissible to the court of law. The couple can only be prosecuted for violating customs check. Q.2 The need to practice due diligence is applicable in this case because Tangelo was well aware of the dangers that were associated with watching a baseball game (Jennings pp.300). Additionally, she had read the statement behind the tickets which relieved the organization from any kind of liability for an incident that may take place during the games and that formed a tort. Furthermore, the featured organization had taken preventive measure in order to contain the ball and the punching of a hole in the net can be identified as a mere coincident. The whole incident can be presented as a consequence of a decision to go and watch a game while; the injured party was having knowledge of the risks and therefore, cannot claim successfully for damages in the court of law. The court might decide to apply ordinary damages in this regard. Q.3 The purchaser has already conditionalized its performance with a favorable outcome of an event and therefore, the condition of obtaining a loan from the bank was a valid part of the contract that was signed by both parties (Jennings pp.35). The claim of specific performance is invalid because the purchasing party stated a condition that has to be fulfilled before a contract can be practiced. The seller however, can claim damages and specific performance against the involved bank whose manager did not supply the seller with a loan on a personal conflict. If the bank’s incapacity to loan the seller is legally justified then the charges will be dropped. Q.4 The environmental laws are growingly applied in order to preserve natural habitat of earth and therefore, the companies are strongly being recommended to take stronger measures towards returning to the environment what they have taken from it previously. Additionally, the companies that have become sensitive in the direction of preserving natural environment over the past few years are now adding environmental costs while, performing strategic decision making (Esty pp. 25). The governments on the hand are applying environmental taxation on firms that are known to pollute the environment in abundance. Finally, the companies like Herman Miller, FedEx and McDonalds have been cited in the book with the title of â€Å"Green to Gold† for their exceptional level of strategic dedication for environmental safety. Q.5 The companies are liable for the safety of their employees under the US labor law. The excuse that Nick was operating the crane in an inappropriate way means that he is either incapable or poorly trained. In both of the cases organization is at fault because either they are making an untrained or poorly trained person to run the crane. The company should have known about Nick’s poor ability to manage crane. Based on the above argument, Nick is fully capable and eligible to receive damages and treatment expenses from his employer. Q.6 The pay structure is determined on the basis of one’

Analysis Of The Army Of God Terrorist Philosophy Essay

Analysis Of The Army Of God Terrorist Philosophy Essay In the current essay I would like to make an analysis of one of the U.S. terroristic organization so-called Army of God. I would like to consider what aims this organization wants to achieve, what methods it uses and how our society relates to this organization. As a matter of fact terrorism is a policy, based on the systematic use of terror.  The word terror is a synonymous to the words violence, intimidation and fear.  In the U.S. legal system terror is a premeditated, politically motivated violence, perpetrated against the civilian population or objects by different sub-national groups or clandestine agents in order to influence the mood of society.  There are different types of terrorism, among them are: By the nature of the subject, terrorism is divided into:  unorganized or individual in this case, the attack is made by one or two people and organized (collective) the terrorist activity is planned and implemented by a certain organization (Al-Qaeda, IRA, ETA and so on). As a rule, organized terrorism is the most common in the modern world.   Goals of terrorism are divided into following: nationalist pursues separatist or national liberation objectives;  religious can be linked to the struggle between the adherents of a religion (Muslims and Christians etc.). Social is intended to partial or radical changes in economic or political system, to attract public attention to any acute problem.  Sometimes this kind of terrorism is called revolutionary.  Of course, this division is conditional and terrorism similarities can be found in all its forms, as described in US Domestic Terrorism: Army of God. It can be said that Army of God is related to organized and social terrorism. On the one hand, Army of God is well organized group of people with common goals and on the other hand, partial changes in economic and political system of the U.S., specifically, complete ban of abortion. It should be noted that Army of God is an anti-abortion terrorist organization, which approves violence and terrorism to fight abortion in the United States.  AOG supports the Second Defensive Action Statement, which is issued by the Defenders of Life, which read: We, who sign below, announced that divine justice action is required, including the use of violence, to protect innocent human life (which was born and the unborn).We just announced any acts of violence and it is reasonable to maintain the life of a child born to defend the life of an unborn child, as stated in Army Of God? Body I presume that terroristic activity against abortion began in United States and Canada in the 70-ies of the XX century. As a fact, at first appeared terrorist organization Anti-Abortion Violence Movement (AAVM).  Terrorists set fire, blow up and destroy clinics, kill doctors and politicians and so on. As a rule, AAVM had training centers for like-minded people, where organization showed how to plan and organize military operations.  Terrorists have their own magazine; maintain contacts with right-wing movements, such as the Ku Klux Klan.   As a matter of fact, our country has a long history of small terrorist groups with religious nature, which carry out attacks on certain sectors of society who do not follow their own moral teachings and principals. One of such groups is the American Christian fundamentalist organization is known as the Army of God.  This group promotes the usage of violence against abortion clinics and homosexual community.  The Army of God has been linked to several bombings of such clinics, and uses biblical justification for an attack on the medical personnel who carry out abortions.  For example, Pastor Michael Bray one of the leading members of the organization was serving sentence in prison for the bombing of abortion clinics.  As a fact, army of God has developed a manual for counseling members on how to attack the clinic using arson, acid, as well as instructions on bomb making, as described in Army of God: Still Marching. It can be said that Army of God demonstrates the profound conviction as anti-abortion, homophobic, and sharply criticize the U.S. government for not holding to what it sees as Christian values.  In 1998, a member of the Army of God, James Kopp killed Dr. Barnett Slepian and it is considered that the organization has been linked to many other similar surveys between 1994 and 1997.  The Army of God have also tried to use public fears of terrorist biological attack with one member, Clayton Waagner, sending more than 550 letters to abortion clinics in 2001, claiming they contained anthrax and can infect those who opened them.   It is believed that the group operates major terrorist network.  In combination with a very close knit nature of communities, many of the members came to organization from the army; they seem to have lack of experience in funding or knowledge how to carry out large-scale effective attack.  It is believed that the Army of God may be involved in the attacks on gays and lesbians in May 1999, when 2 people were killed.  It is unlikely that the Army of God is real organization beyond the individual groups and no strong leadership has been defined, although several people have joined the group. The most famous terroristic act of the organization was bombings at the 1996 Olympics Atlanta that killed one person and injured more than hundreds of others.  The Army of God is a good example of a low level fundamentalist terrorists group, which get their limited knowledge and skills from the Internet or some ex-soldiers to carry out low level attacks and criminal activities in the future, what they see as their own moral code, as stated in History of the Army of God. Many experts consider that Army of God is the latest extremist religious group in the spotlight.  I would like to consider what an army of God is.  No one is sure, but the name has been used for 30 years. Here is an entry: in the early 1980s, womens clinic in Granite City, Illinois, was defeated repeatedly by fundamentalist protestors.  Then the operator of the clinic, Dr. Hector Zevallos and his wife Rosalie have been kidnapped by a group of men that called themselves as the Army of God.  Couple held for eight days in an abandoned munitions bunker.  The kidnappers said they killed them both, if Dr. Zevallos pledged to stop performing abortions he did, and they were released.  Then, these three men were later convicted for the kidnapping.  The leader, Don Benny Anderson, declared that God told him to wage war against abortion.  After that, Anderson received a 30-year prison sentence.  Also, he was convicted of setting fire in two Florida abortion clinics and drew t he second 30-year period. In 1984, when the Norfolk Womens Clinic was firebombed, the initials of Army of God were scrawled on the wall.  Soon after this, clinic near Washington was firebombed, and people claim that they represent the army of God. In 1993, the fundamentalist Rachelle Shannon had shot clinic doctor in Wichita, Oregon. She boasted that she was providing Gods will.  The police found the Army of God manual filled with quotations of the Bible, bomb-making instructions, and the declaration, saying that abortion should be stopped.  Guide said the army of God units did not stay in one place, so that the feds will never stop us, as describe in The Army of God: More Religious Killers? In 1996, two more nail-studded bombs hit Atlanta January 16, in a clinic for women and 21 February at gay nightclub.  After the second explosion, raw, unsigned, semi-literate letter was sent to Reuters, who passed it on to the FBI:  the letter said that both bombs were placed by the units of the army of God.  It also stated that those, who were involved with abortion can become victims of retaliation.  With regard to gay club, in latter there was ungrammatically described the following: We will target sodomites, there are organizations and all those who push there agenda, as stated in The Army of God: More Religious Killers? The police also found a letter, which threatened the United Nations and the United States government.  As a fact, it declared the following: We declare and will wage war to destroy the ungodly communist regime in New York and your legislative-bureaucratic lackey of Washington. It is you who are responsible and preside over the murder of children and the policy question that the wicked perversions destroy our nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Death of the New Order world, according to FBI National Press Release. Now, the FBI circulated a letter nationally, in the hope that some citizens will recognize the language style and determine bombers. Unfortunately, the army of God saga emphasizes an unpleasant fact of life: the most dangerous people are often the most religious. Without any doubts many Americans are categorically against  this organization and its  methods  of struggle for  their  moral beliefs. As a matter of fact, in the 90s of the XX century the scandal erupted, when Nail Horsley posted on the Web so-called Nuremberg files. It was a list of doctors, owners of the clinic that make aborts, as well as their family members, judges, famous  political and social activists, lobbying for abortion.  Also in the file were listed women who have done abortions.  The files presented not only photo with the name of the murderers, but also their addresses, telephones, video anything that can be useful if you decided to find a person.  It should be noted that these files Horsley collected himself by walking, recognizing, photographing, and published it in the Internet.  In addition, he paid photographers and volunteers, who did pictures for his list.  Horsley strongly believes that doctors, who have helped to do the abortions, shou ld be judged in a Nuremberg trial. Horsley declared the following: The Nuremberg files remind people that the doctors who kill babies are criminals and should be judged just like the Nazis at Nuremberg, as described in The Army of God. To be more precise, the U.S. Supreme Court long ago made it clear that there is nothing against abortion. However, authorities did not find anything illegal in Horsleys action and explained that under the First Amendment, these actions have nothing criminal. In my opinion, this situation is connected with the fact, that among influential Americans there are a lot of supporters of abortion ban in the U.S., for example George Bush Senior is considered one of the opponents of abortion.  Moreover, after this Web publication Horney also stated the following: We do not want all of them to die. But then, three thousand babies will die today its a fact and this fact is ignored in the past 25 years, according to Anti-Abortion Violence Defines Army of God. In my opinion this characterizes AOG as organization of  implacable fanatics  on  the religious and  moral  grounds,  who believe that they  have a right to decide  what people  can, and  what can not  do.  As a re sult of this Web publication some abortion supporters were killed or wounded: doctor John Britton was murdered in 1994 by AOG activist Paul Hill, Dr. David Gunn was shot in 1993, Canadian  Dr. Garson Romalis and Hugh Short were wounded by snipers.   Moreover, Horsley became cross the names of dead doctors on his site. According to Anti-Abortion Violence Defines Army of God, Horsley declared: My position is that people, who kill babies are responsible for the abominable act, and we should not be surprised if other people rise to fight against them. That is why we should legally prohibit abortion. Otherwise, murder and terrorism will grow up around us. Many people interpreted this  as  an open  challenge to  society and demanded to punish AOG and its participants, but authorities stated that freedom of speech can not be prohibited in the U.S. However, Stephanie Mueller, from the National Abortion Federation, declared that Horsley did not tell the full story on the site link to the attacks on doctors.  She said that one doctor was attacked in the summer of 2000, after the fact that information about him was published by Horsley.  We know other doctors who have received death threats after being caught in the files.  We think that the site is really cause violence against those who do abortions, as stated in Anti-Abortion Extremism: The Army of God. Psychological aspect In order to understand AOG behavior and motives I would like to concentrate on the analysis of AOG relation to such concepts like human life, abortion and its consequences. It should be noted that human embryos is human life form.  Consequently, in the eyes of an absolutist religion, abortion is evil, that has no different from murder.  As a fact, one of the most vociferous opponents of abortion is the Catholic Church.  When George W. Bush came to power, authorities began to fiercely protect human life as long as it is in its infancy (or terminally ill) state, not hesitating to ban medical research that could save the lives.  Embryos topic, it seems, has on many religious persons truly hypnotic effect.  Mother Teresa of Calcutta, accepting the Nobel Prize, said bluntly in her speech: The worst enemy of peace is abortion. Returning to the theme of war against abortion, I suggest you listen to the founder of the Randall Terry rescue operation, according to Understanding Th e Army Of God, he said following: When I or my supporters will come to force in this country, you will be better to disappear soon, because we will find, judge for trial and punish you.  Im not kidding.  I will do my best to condemn and punish them all. Randall Terry is referring to abortion doctors. His Christian feelings are evident and in subsequent statements:  I want to see you on the head faced a wave of intolerance, a wave of hatred.  Yes, hate its what you needà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Our goal is a Christian nation.  Our duty is recorded in the Bible, God told us to conquer this country. We do not want pluralism.  Our goal must be simple.  We need a Christian nation, founded on the law of God, and without but, according to Understanding The Army Of God. Many experts consider that such intentions create something like Christian fascist state, which is very typical for religious organization in the U.S. This is almost an exact copy of an Islamic fascist state, of which many dream on the other side of the globe.  Fortunately, Randall Terry did not come to power, yet.  But those who are watching the developments on the American political scene there is no reason to particularly enjoy. Supporters of ethics or utilitarianism are likely estimate the issue of abortion from a different perspective and try to estimate the amount of suffering.  The most important question if the embryo is suffering? Doctors state that if the abortion is performed before the formation of his nervous system, most likely no, even if the nervous system is already there, it certainly suffers from less than an adult cow in a slaughterhouse. Does a pregnant woman or her family suffer in case the abortion is denied?  It is quite possible, and in any case, gi ven the almost complete absence of the embryo nervous system, is not it should give preference to well-developed nervous system of the mother?  In my opinion, it should be. We live in a free country with developed civil society, our right of choice should be guaranteed. As a fact, the advocates of ethical implications have their own reasons to oppose abortion.  It is assumed, that embryo does not suffer, but a culture that allows interrupting a human life can lead us too far.  Where do we draw the line?  Where is the line that separates us from killing children?  In my opinion, this line is natural birth, and perhaps we can say that in an earlier, embryonic, developing a similar milestone is hard to find. These arguments are also possible to put forward as the arguments against euthanasia.   However, AOG and other opponents of abortion do not care about these arguments.  From their point of view everything is much easier.  Embryo is a baby, its destruction is the murder. That is it, end of discussion.  From such an absolutist position it is difficult to make far-reaching conclusions.  They require, despite the dizzying medical perspective, to stop research on embryonic stem cells, because, as a result, embryos stem cells die.  Illogicality of the last argument is obvious when you think about what is now widely used by IVF (in vitro fertilization), during which doctors stimulate the production of the female body more ovum for in vitro fertilization.  At the same time receive up to a dozen viable embryos, of which the uterus is implanted two or three.  It is expected that one or two will survive.  Thus, the destruction of embryos occurs at two stages of IVF, but the procedure for the society as a whole have no complaints.  For over 25 years, IVF is a st andard practice that brings happiness to childless couples, as described in Annihilating abortuaries is our purest form of worship. A certain category of religious believers can not see the moral difference between destroying a microscopic group of cells on the one hand and the murder of an adult doctor on the other.  According to Doctor Chaplain and the Army of God: In a terrible book of Marc Yurgensmayer Terror in the name of God there is printed a photograph of the Rev. Michael Bray with his friend, the Rev. Paul Hill, holding a banner with the slogan: Is it possible not to hinder the murder of innocent  babies?. They and their associates from the Army of God are committed to  set fire to abortion clinics and do not hide their desire to kill doctors. As a fact, July 29, 1994 at the entrance to the clinic of the city of Pensacola, Florida, Paul Hill killed with a revolver Dr. John Britton and his bodyguard James Barrett. After he surrendered to the police,  he stated that shot the doctor to stop the killing of innocents.   Before proceeding to a discussion of abortion I would like to consider Paul Hills case, as one of the typical example of AOG participants behavior. As it was mentioned above, Paul Hill, with the full support took the law into his own hands and killed the doctor.  Hill started to defend his action by making a distinction between killings, say, retired doctor to vengeance and murder of a medical practitioner to stop them produce regular babies killing. In turn, abortion supporters stated that, despite the apparent sincerity of Paul Hills belief, he should not forget that if everyone starts to punish and pardon according to personal beliefs, not adopted by the laws, society will slide into a monstrous chaos.  Is it not correct to change the law in a democratic manner?  Paul Hill replied: Well, the problem here is that sometimes we have no real, genuine law, the law sometimes is fabricated on the spot of the head, as in the case of so-called law on abortion rights, a judge imposed on its peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, according to Doctor Chaplain and the Army of God.  In my opinion Paul Hills relation to these questions very much like the position of living in Britain of Muslims, who openly declare that they are subject only to Islamic law, and not accepted in a democratic manner the laws of country of their residence.   In 2003, Paul Hill was executed for the murder of Dr. Britton and his bodyguard; he claimed before the execution that to save the unborn would have killed again. He was speaking to reporters: I believe that by punishing me, the state makes me a martyr. Authorized by law, the murder of Hill, it is reasonable, but it may provoke new attacks by providing an effect opposite to the expected.  Paul Hill on the way to the death chamber was smiling, saying: I expect reward in heavenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I look for fame.  He urged others to follow in his steps, as stated in Doctor Chaplain and the Army of God.   I presume that very interesting was the fact, that one of the representative of certain abortion clinic named Paul Hill as a dangerous psychopath.  But people like Hill, do not consider themselves as dangerous psychopaths, they consider themselves as good, moral people who perform the covenants of God.  Frankly, I do not think that Paul Hill was psycho.  In my opinion, he was just a very religious man.  Without any doubts he was dangerous man, but not a psychopath.  To be more precise, misinterpretation of religion made him dangerous.  In accordance with AOG religious beliefs, Hill was right and moral by killing Dr. Britton. It should be noted that almost all vehement opponents of abortion are deeply religious.  Army of God activists do not see the moral difference between killing the embryo and killing a doctor, except that the embryo, by their definition, is the innocent baby. Proponents of ethical implications are able to evaluate the differences. In the early stages of embryo development in their ability to feel and even in structure and appearance, does not exceed the tadpole.  The doctor, on the contrary is formed, endowed with the consciousness of the individual with hopes, aspirations, dreams, fears, a wealth of knowledge, ability to complex emotions, most likely leaving behind inconsolable widow, orphan children, perhaps a loving elderly parents.   In my opinion, Paul Hill has caused a real, deep, prolonged suffering to human being that was able to feel and has a complex nervous system.  His victim, a doctor did not do this.  As a fact, embryos do not have the nervous system on early stage of development, and undoubtedly, are not affected. Moreover, even at a later stage embryos with nervous systems suffer not because they are human, but because they are living beings. In other words, there is no reason to believe that human embryos at any age suffer more than cows or sheep embryos of similar age.  And there are many reasons to argue that all embryos, including human, suffer much less than an adult cow or a sheep to the slaughter, and even more so slaughtered during the ritual killing of animals in some Muslims countries, when, according to religious requirements, they must be fully conscious  at the time of cutting the throat.   Of course, it is not easy to evaluate the suffering. You can argue about the details, but this does not change the main idea, which regards the differences between the position of opponents and supporters of the ethics implications of religious, absolutist moral philosophy. The first concerned whether the embryos suffer. The second concern, whether those are human beings.  Religious moralists argue when embryo becomes a person, a human being.  Despite this, abortion supporters, most likely, will put the question differently: it does not matter whether it is a person, more important questions, in what age the developing embryo is capable to feel pain, no matter what kind of animal it is. Conclusion To sum it up, I would like to say that Army of God is a terrorist organization within the U.S., which main purpose is in achieve a complete prohibition of abortion on the territory of the United States and also to punish medical  personnel  as well as  women  who  have had  abortions by different prison sentence and death penalty. Especially I would like to mention the fact that according to AOG, every doctor who made an abortion (kill the embryo) must be killed, because he deprived a human being of life. As a fact, AOG began its activity from 1982 and exist even today. From that moment AOG issue manual instructions how you can make a bomb or fire up abortion clinic. Also, there is AOG website, on which every person can enter the organization and help to their right case. Moreover, in its activity AOG is based on religion, namely Catholic Christianity and approve all violence by interpretation of the Bible. It can be said that the organization is responsible for two bombi ngs in 1996 in Atlanta, a series of murders and cases of kidnappings in relation to doctors and other medical staff of abortion clinics all over the country. As a fact, the advocates of ethical implications have their own reasons to oppose abortion.  It is assumed, that embryo does not suffer, but a culture that allows interrupting a human life can lead us too far. However, AOG and other opponents of abortion do not care about these arguments.  From their point of view everything is much easier.  Embryo is a baby, its destruction is the murder. That is it, end of discussion.  From such an absolutist position it is difficult to make far-reaching conclusions. In my opinion, this whole nightmare comes from the usual differences of perception.  There are people because of their religious beliefs considering abortion as murder, and ready to open fire, protecting embryos, which they prefer to call their babies.  On the other hand, there are people, no less sincere support abortion without any religious views, but with principles of morality.  They also see themselves as champions of the idea of providing medical care to the patients in need, who otherwise would have had to turn to unskilled underground healers.  Each side believes the other murderers or accomplices of the killers.  And each in his own way sincere. It is difficult to find a common ground in this situation. I think that first of all each side should show  greater understanding and  reduce  the level  of aggression  towards  the opponents. As a solution, I propose to consider the possibility to build abortion clinics in certain areas, similar to gambling th at allowed only in several areas. On the one hand, women will have an opportunity to make an abortion in safe conditions and doctors will no longer fear for their lives. On the other hand, abortion opponents will be satisfied with the fact that abortion is legal only in several areas in the country and every woman on her way to the clinic will have an opportunity to think if she really needs to take this step. I strongly believe that our society should take measures to solve this problem, and such organizations like Army of God with its violence will no longer have support of our citizens.

An Evaluation of Academic Performance of Grade 1 Pupils with and Without Early Childhood Experience Essay

â€Å"Bright minds make bright future!† Preparatory children nowadays are far better than before they are more advanced in teaching and more capable of absorbing the methods of learning that used with them. Modern teaching accompanied with modules and analytical measures develop the preschooler’s memory retention that serves as the foundation of their education. Kids today are more willing and not afraid to try to discover new ways and methods of learning. The value of preschool is a hot topic these days. A small but growing number of studies link enrolment in preschool or child care centers (which typically include a preschool curriculum) to higher cognitive and language scores on kindergarten-entry tests The early childhood stage is a permanent learning stage. Whatever they learn now, they will take home. This preschool education is the provision of education for children before the commencement of statutory education, usually between the ages of three and five, dependent on the jurisdiction. The institutional arrangements for preschool education vary widely around the world, as do the names applied to the institutions. Effective preschool education can help make all children ready to learn the day they start school and, more importantly, help close the enormous gap facing children in poverty. Preschool gives our kids the strong foundation they need to be successful in school and in life. Children who attend pre-kindergarten programs have bigger vocabularies and increased math skills, know more letters and more letter-sound associations, and are more familiar with words and book concepts, according to a number of studies (Patson P. Opido 2010). The child is the ultimate concern in all educational processes. He is the beginning at the end of all educational efforts. The goal of education is to help every child grow up well-rounded; physically well-developed, mentally healthy, intelligently alert, emotionally secure and socially well adjusted. These can be truly achieved by giving attention to the child’s foundation. The first day of the children in school is a unique experience. It may be their first contact with big group of children. The difference among first grade pupils in their level of preparedness to grade one work may vary. The grade I teacher should be aware of the differences in the children’s readiness; some readiness is the springboard to do actions. Knowing pupil’s differences will guide the teacher on what to do to develop them to the fullest ( Lindberg and Swedo, 1995). A child born of a healthy, responsible and emotionally mature parents has a good foundation. His parents, especially the mother, guide him through the proper habits of eating, sleeping and cleanliness. An individual’s attitude toward himself and others, his behaviour either at work or at play, and his emotional roots in his early childhood experiences. What he learns at home constitutes the basis for future learning and adjustment. As the child develops social awareness, he needs to experience association with a larger group outside his home. Parents send their children to school simply because they want them to develop basic health habits and self sufficiency. Furthermore, this also includes the ability to use language patterns for simple and correct social attitudes in relation to the company of people around him, whether adults or other children and the appreciation of the aesthetic attributes of his immediate surroundings. Modern teaching accompanied with modules and analytical measures develop the preschooler’s memory retention serving as the foundation of their education. Kids today are more willing and not afraid to try to discover new ways and methods of learning. The value of preschool is a hot topic these days. A small but growing number of studies link enrolment in preschool or child care centers (which typically include a preschool curriculum) to higher cognitive and language scores on kindergarten-entry tests. The early childhood stage is a permanent learning stage. Whatever they learn now, they will take home. This preschool education is the provision of education for children before the commencement of statutory education, usually between the ages of three and five, dependent on the jurisdiction. Parents on the other hand, play a vital role in educating their children because they are their first teachers, which is the greatest contribution before a child ever begins his formal education in school. When a child enters the formal school, he carries out with him the acquired values from his parents. Just like the teacher’s task, if parents fail to perform their responsibilities, it may bring misbehaviour on their children which may directly or indirectly affect the child’s academic performance. In the Philippine public elementary schools today, inner tensions have been continuously affecting the learners going to grade one level, especially those who had never gone to any kind of schooling before. These learners entering grade one have many apprehensions. Most of them have no experiences in going to school. Parents are not capable of sending them to school especially those in remote and slum areas. Instead of giving their children a chance to study in Day Care Centers and Kindergarten in some public elementary schools, they ended up waiting for their to be accepted in Grade One. With these scenarios the pupils encounter difficulties in catching up with different skills like numeracy and literacy which are now the basic skills necessary in the first grade level of formal schooling. These children also suffer in relating themselves to their new environment, the school. In order to have a smooth transition from home to school and to prepare them socially and psychologically, the curriculum on the Early Childhood Experiences was recommended for adoption in all public elementary schools as included in Every Child A Reader Program ( ECARP). It aims to developing the reading readiness and developmental reading in Grade one as launched by the Department of Education. One of the major goals of the 2015 Education for All (EFA) is the expansion of the coverage and improvement of the quality of the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) programs in the country. The present government administration in its Ten-Point Agenda has declared a policy calling for the standardization of preschool and day care centers. The Department of Education (DepEd) in support of this thrust will administer School Readiness Assessment Test to All Grade One Entrants, effective SY 2005-2006. The School Readiness Assessment (SRA) is a tool to determine the readiness of Grade One entrants in tackling formal Grade One work. The School Readiness Assessment Tool will be administered by Grade One teachers assisted by the Grade Two and Three teachers one week before opening of classes. The assessment shall not be treated as an entrance test or examination. No child shall be refused entry to Grade 1 based on the results neither of this assessment nor without preschool experience. To continuously determine the school readiness of all Grade One Entrants, the School Readiness Assessment (SReA) was administered. One of the objectives of SReA is to assess pupils’ readiness across the different developmental domains – gross and fine motor, receptive/ expressive language, cognitive domain and socio- economic domain. The result obtained was the basis for grouping the Grade One entrants. It was also used to guide Grade One teachers in providing appropriate instruction and assistance to address specific needs of the pupils. The result of the School Readiness Test in May 2011 identified that there were at least forty two point ninety eight percent of the school population of Grade One entrants were not ready. Children with No Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) has low average in pupils’ readiness across the different developmental domains – gross and fine motor, receptive/ expressive language, cognitive domain and socio- economic domain. Background of the Study The researcher is motivated by the above mentioned situation and this led to the conceptualization of this study. As an educator, the researcher is faced with the fact that there is an imperative need to strengthen and streamline the internal management of educational arrangements in order to achieve efficiency and responsiveness to trends and challenges of the next millennium. It is therefore the aim of this study to empower parents and positively influence them on affirmative effects of pre-school education in the holistic development of their children particularly on the advancement of their academic performance. The value of preschool is a hot topic these days. A small but growing number of studies link enrolment in preschool or child care centers (which typically include a preschool curriculum) to higher cognitive and language scores on kindergarten-entry tests. The early childhood stage is a permanent learning stage. Whatever they learn now, they will take home. This preschool education is the provision of education for children before the commencement of statutory education, usually between the ages of three and five, dependent on the jurisdiction. The institutional arrangements for preschool education vary widely around the world, as do the names applied to the institutions ( Bustos Alicia and Espiritu 1985). The Early Childhood Experiences Curriculum, hence all Grade One teachers are expected to implement it. Teachers are also encouraged to make use of local songs, games, dances and indigenous materials to enrich the curriculum. It is hoped that the Early Childhood Experience for Grade One will greatly benefit the children and strengthen efforts to make the schools child-friendly. Theoretical Framework This study is anchored on Edward Thorndike’s, Jerome Bruner’s, and B.F. Skinner’s Theories of Learning. These theories enabled the researcher in the conceptualization of this work. The Law of Readiness as advocated by Thorndike is associated with mind set. It states that when an organism is prepared to respond to a stimulus, allowing doing so would be satisfying while preventing him would be annoying. This law works well in this study because the children is mentally ready to learn. The Law of Exercise states that the constant repetition of response strengthens its connection with the stimulus, while disuse of response weakens it. The exercises given to the children using a modifiable connection like instructional materials enables them to acquire the learning easier and faster because the responses will be utilized, the stronger the connection to be developed. Thus, when a modifiable between a stimulus and a response has been made, it is strengthened if its results in satisfaction as the Law of effect proves. Jerome Bruner’s (1915) theory of Instrumental conceptualization is also applied as it involves (3) three simultaneous processes as: Acquisition, Transformation and Evaluation. This theory of learning believes that the acquisition of whatever form of knowledge acquisition, who selects structures, retains and transforms information. Teaching without the use of proper strategic plans will result to failure. Through School Readiness Assessment Test (SReA), pupils will acquire knowledge through different techniques used by the researchers. Hence, learning to read is facilitated by Skinner’s Theory. Conceptual Framework This study focused on the evaluation of academic performance of Grade One pupils with and without Early Childhood Experience of Sto. Nià ±o Elementary School. The independent variable consist of School Readiness Assessment Test (SReA) for children with and without Early Childhood Experience while the dependent variable is the academic performance of the respondents in terms of the following: Sensory Discrimination, Concept Formation, Numeracy, Reading Readiness and Construction and Visual Motor Integration.